This manuscript presents an improvement of state-of-the-art Closed-Loop Active Model Diagnosis (CLAMD). The proposed method utilizes weighted Bhattacharyya coefficients evaluated at the vertices of the polytopic constraint set to provide a good trade-off between computational efficiency and satisfactory input choice for separation of candidate models of a system. A simulation of a dynamical system shows the closed-loop performance not being susceptible to the combination of candidate models. Additionally, the broad applicability of CLAMD is shown by means of a demonstrative application in automated visual inspection. This application involves sequential determination of the optimal object inspection region for the next measurement. As compared to the conventional approach using one full image to recognize handwritten digits from the MNIST dataset, the novel CLAMD-approach needs significantly (up to 78%) less data to achieve similar accuracy.

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Some applications require high level of image-based classification certainty while keeping the total illumination energy as low as possible. Examples are minimally invasive visual inspection in Industry 4.0, and medical imaging systems such as computed tomography, in which the radiation dose should be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". We introduce a sequential object recognition scheme aimed at minimizing phototoxicity or bleaching while achieving a predefined level of decision accuracy. The novel online procedure relies on approximate weighted Bhattacharyya coefficients for determination of future inputs. Simulation results on the MNIST handwritten digit database show how the total illumination energy is decreased with respect to a detection scheme using constant illumination.

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We investigate the general adjustment of projection-based phase retrieval algorithms for use with saturated data. In the phase retrieval problem, model fidelity of experimental data containing a non-zero background level, fixed pattern noise, or overexposure, often presents a serious obstacle for standard algorithms. Recently, it was shown that overexposure can help to increase the signal-to-noise ratio in AI applications. We present our first results in exploring this direction in the phase retrieval problem, using as an example the Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm with simulated data. The proposed method can find application in microscopy, characterisation of precise optical instruments, and machine vision applications of Industry4.0.