This paper proposes an image encryption technique using three stages algorithms based on hyper-chaotic maps. In the first scenario, bit-level scrambling (BLS) using a 2D coupled chaotic map (2D-CCM) is used to encrypt the bits of the basic colour image. In the second strategy, the scrambled bit level is XORed with pseudo random bit generator (PRBG). The PRBG is designed using a combination of chaotic maps, including, logistic map (LM), sine map (SM), 5D chaotic map (5D-CM), enhanced quadratic map (EQM), and 2D henon SM (2D-HSM). The pubic key based on the Chebyshev polynomial chaotic map is used as the final phase of the encryption algorithms. The performance analysis of the proposed image encryption technique is validated through various criteria such as fundamental space analysis, correlation coefficient, entropy, the number of pixels changes rate (NPCR), and unified average-changing intensity (UACI). Also, the obtained results are compared with other recent studies. The simulation results demonstrated that the proposed technique has robust security and it provides the image with high protection against various attacks.

The multi-input multi-output (MIMO) technique is becoming grown and integrated into wireless wideband communication. MIMO techniques suffer from a large-scale linear dynamic problem, it will be easy to adjust the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) of a continuous system, unlike the nonlinear model. This work displays the tuning of the PID controller for MIMO systems utilizing a statistical grey wolf optimization (GWO) and evaluated by objective function as integral time absolute error (ITAE). The instantaneous adjusting characteristic GWO approach is the criterion that distinguishes such a combination-proposed strategy from that existing in the traditional PID approach. The GWO algorithm searching-based methodology is used to determine the adequate gain factors of the PID controller. The suggested approach guarantees stability as the initial scheme for a steady state condition. A combination of ITAE combined with the GWO reduction method is adopted to reduce the steady-state transient time responses between the higher-order initial scheme and the unit amplitude response. Simulation outcomes are illustrated using MATLAB software to show the capability of adopting the GWO scheme for PID controlling.

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