This paper shows a numerical polynomial approach to the topic of how bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and field effect transistors (FET) can be safe or unsafe when operating in explosive atmospheres. The most used transistors have been analyzed thermographically, working in a controlled environment, to characterize their thermal behavior. The target is to prevent the transistor from creating conditions that achieve the minimum activation energy for combustible vapors, dusts, or fibers/flyings. We have brought the transistors to their nominal values, specified by working currents and voltages, and confirmed that the effect of heat dissipation in a BJT is non-linear and much greater than in a MOSFET. We have experimentally found a thermal difference of more than 200ºC of overheating of a common BJT compared to a MOSFET with similar load in fixed polarization. We found temperatures above 300ºC in BJTs operating within their nominal ranges and conditions, when the accepted “safe” temperature is not supposed to exceed 200ºC in any case. Through a performance-based analysis focused on temperature, our research suggests that equipment with BJT technologies should not be implemented in certain areas of classified locations or explosive zones; so MOSFET technologies are preferable
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