Power quality issues and their effective mitigation invariably play a crucial role in a microgrid system. Such power quality problems are often resolved by employing multiple power electronics-based components in the utility grid. This paper is focused on the optimal enhancement of power quality under islanded mode of operation in a microgrid, with a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) algorithm using distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM). The objective of the research is centered on the reactive power control in DSTATCOM using deep CNN with LSTM for voltage enhancement, minimization of current distortion and reduction of harmonics on a microgrid. This objective can be achieved by the proposed Simulink design model of DSTATCOM intended for improving the power quality in a microgrid. The renewable energy-based power compensator is used for an enhanced and effective control strategy like voltage and current control of the microgrid circuit and uses LSTM-based deep CNN for achieving superior time consumption indicators. Due to varying loads in the microgrid, the reactive power and harmonic voltage and current may be distorted. This problem can be rectified by controlling the microgrid using the LSTM-based deep CNN. This approach consequently reduces the negative-sequence frequency range with the aid of this filtering method in the proposed microgrid circuit. The microgrid is thereafter subjected to different testing conditions and the corresponding simulation results are discussed in relation to existing approaches. The proposed framework was observed to have successfully accomplished harmonic substance and voltage profile enhancement.
Owing to increased energy demand, renewable energy sources have recently reached greater heights in the power industry. In this regard, integrating renewable energy with the power grid system has become essential in meeting consumer's energy demands. The novelty in this article is the design of an advanced Aalborg inverter with a reduced number of switches which results in enhanced system performance by reducing the switching losses. Integrating renewable energy sources with the power grid network has gained massive importance in supplying electric power to consumers. Integrating the power grid with renewable energy has become possible with the implementation of grid tie inverters. The only drawback in implementing renewable energy sources with the power grid is that the output of the resources varies from time to time in nature. Voltage Source Inverter‐based grid system requires two or three‐stage inverters for interfacing power units to transfer DC energy into the power grid network. To reduce the switching frequency across the system, many new excellent inverters have been designed to ensure the healthy operation of the system operating at a higher frequency. This article has been coined with the investigation of a novel buck and boosts converter‐based inverter operation named Aalborg inverter. The inverter operates at a higher frequency and minimum voltage drop across the inductor, where only one power stage has been implied to enhance the system's reliability and efficiency. This novel Aalborg inverter is applied and investigated for photovoltaic application.
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