<p><em>This study aims to determine the relationship between Foreign Direct Invesment, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Trade Openness to economic growth in nine ASEAN countries, and to compare the factors that determinae the movement and economic growth ini nine countries ASEAN. The variables used invlude foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation, trade openness and Growth of Gross Domestic Product of each country. </em><em>The method used in this thesis is the regression method Panel . Results of the study showed an overall variable Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Fixed Capital Formation had significant results . If seen from the results of the model for pernegara Foreign Direct Investment have the significant results in the state of Singapore . Gross Fixed Capital Formation have the significant results in the state of Singapore, Thailand, Philippines and Cambodia. To have the variable Trade Openness significant results at the state of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Cambodia</em><em>.</em></p>

Aims: This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of Structure, Conduct, and Performance in the banking industry in Indonesia with the ultimate goal of achieving a sustainable banking economic business. Study Design:  This research uses quantitative research with hypothesis testing. Place and Duration of Study: Indonesian Banking between 2018 to 2021. Methodology: The analytical method used is Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Results: From the research findings described above, the following are some conclusions that can be drawn 1) The market structure and map of banking competition in Indonesia in the 2018-2021 period is an oligopoly market where state-owned banks and Bank Central Asia (BCA) are market leaders in the banking industry in Indonesia; 2) Market structure is proven to have a significant positive effect on conduct (behavior), namely the financial ratios of banks in Indonesia; 3) The COVID-19 pandemic did not moderate the effect of market structure on conduct (behavior), namely banking financial ratios in Indonesia; 4) Market structure is proven to have a positive effect on performance, namely sustainable economic performance in the banking industry in Indonesia; 5) The COVID-19 pandemic is not proven to be a variable moderating the effect of market structure on performance, namely sustainable economic performance in the banking industry in Indonesia; 5) Conduct has been proven to have a significant positive effect on performance, namely sustainable banking economic performance; The COVID-19 pandemic has been proven to be a variable that moderates the influence of conduct (behavior) on performance, namely sustainable banking economic performance. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that market structure has proven to have a direct or indirect effect on sustainable economic performance mediated by conduct.

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Sekitar 90% produksi dan konsumsi minyak nabati dunia berasal dari minyak kelapa sawit dikarenakan minyak kelapa sawit merupakan produk serbaguna yang digunakan dalam berbagai produk yang diproduksi oleh sektor industri. Indonesia yang merupakan produsen terbesar minyak sawit dunia juga berperan menjadi eksportir terbesar minyak sawit dunia. Beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap ekspor produk minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia yaitu PDB Indonesia, PDB dan populasi negara importir dan harga internasional minyak kelapa sawit. Analisis regresi panel digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap ekspor produk minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia. Hasil regresi menunjukan bahwa semua variabel memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor produk minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia. Sedangkan alat analisisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor produk minyak kelapa sawit yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EDP) dan Trade Specialization Index (TSI). Hasil analisis menunjukan produk minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia memiliki daya saing, kemudian mayoritas pangsa pasarnya berada pada posisi pasar rising star serta Indonesia berperan sebagai net eksportir produk minyak kelapa sawit. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa ekspor produk minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia masih bergantung kepada harga internasional minyak kelapa sawit dan Indonesia perlu mengekspor ke negara yang memiliki PDB dan populasi yang besar untuk meningkatkan nilai ekspornya.

<strong><strong></strong></strong><em>This thesis discusses the influence of market structure, market power relative, and the efficiency of the company on Profitability general insurance company. The independent variables used include CR16 as a proxy of the market structure, market share as a proxy of the relative market power, and CRS as an efficiency measure. The method used in this thesis is the method of panel data regression method. This study aims to determine which is the most influential variable on Profitability general insurance company in Indonesia. Results showed that variable relative market power (market share) has the most impact on Profitability general insurance company. Then, simultaneously three independent variables significant effect on Profitability. Based on the coefficient of integration test results, the ability of independent variables in the model to explain the dependent variable changes is amounted to 18.07 %. </em><strong><strong></strong></strong>