Childhood is socially constructed, and constructions influence perceptions of appropriate work for young people. This article investigates New Zealand parents' perspectives on young people's involvement in paid work. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989, and the International Labour Organisation C138 Minimum Age Convention, 1973, intended to protect young people, embody constructions of them as vulnerable. We argue that policymakers should consider how these constructions are reflected in legislation and international treaties and take account of research addressing the likely consequences of minimum working age legislation when they decide whether to ratify the Minimum Age Convention, 1973.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the amount and type of research or statistical training required by teacher education programs in special education. Twenty percent of the special education teacher preparation programs throughout the country were randomly selected to participate in the study. Results of the study are presented, and the implications are examined .

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