RESUMEN Objetivo: Se pretende alcanzar un estudio analítico de la pornografía de venganza, objetivando una mejor comprensión del fenómeno sociológico y del marco jurídico conferido al tema por el Derecho Penal brasileño, para que sea posible un enfrentamiento completo de la cuestión. El objeto será analizado exclusivamente por medio de un abordaje que toma la mujer como víctima. Es el objetivo de esta investigación verificar si se podría caracterizar dicha práctica como violencia de género y también si la pornografía de venganza podría ser adecuadamente tratada como un crimen contra la honra, como se ha estado tutelando esta conducta. Metodología: La metodología es bibliográfica, sin el estudio del intercambio en el tratamiento de la derogación penal estudiada sobre el tema; el marco legal de la conducta como delito contra el honor; la elaboración de un tipo penal específico mediante la Ley nº. 13.718/2018; y la posibilidad de aplicación de la Ley nº. 11.340/2006 (Ley Maria da Penha). Resultados: Después de toda la investigación, se constató que el fenómeno de la pornografía de venganza no puede ser considerado solamente como un crimen contra la honra, y su tratamiento como tal es inadecuado e insuficiente. Respecto al análisis de la aplicabilidad de la Ley Maria da Penha para casos de pornografía de venganza, verificase que los resultados fueron positivos en el sentido de ser posible la aplicación de esta ley para mayor protección de las mujeres víctimas de este crimen. Contribuciones: La contribución del estudio está vinculada al diálogo entre sociología y derecho, así como a estimular una investigación en profundidad sobre la Ley Maria da Penha y su extensión. PALABRAS-CLAVE: Pornografía de venganza; violencia de género; Ley Maria da Penha; Derechos fundamentales. ABSTRACT Objective: It is intended to reach an analytical study of revenge pornography, focusing a better understanding of the sociological phenomenon and the legal framework conferred to the subject by Brazilian Criminal Law, so that a complete confrontation of the issue is possible. The object will be analyzed exclusively through an approach that the woman is the victim. It is the objective of this investigation to verify whether such practice could be characterized as gender-based violence and also if revenge pornography could be adequately treated as a crime against honor, as this conduct has been protected. Methodology: The methodology is bibliographic, without the study of the exchange in the treatment of the criminal repeal studied on the subject; the legal framework of conduct as a crime against honor; the elaboration of a specific criminal type through Law Nr. 13,718/2018; and the possibility of enforcement of Law nº. 11,340/2006 (Maria da Penha Law). Results:After all investigation, it was noted that the phenomenon of revenge pornography cannot be considered only as a crime against honor, and its treatment as such is inadequate and insufficient. Regarding the analysis of the applicability of Maria da Penha Law for cases of revenge pornography, the results were positive in the sense that it is possible to apply this law for greater protection of women victims of this crime. Contributions: The contribution of the study is linked to the dialogue between sociology and law, as well as to stimulate an in-depth investigation into the Maria da Penha Law and its extension. KEYWORDS: Revenge porn; gender violence; Maria da Penha Law; Fundamental rights.
RESUMOA presente revisão bibliográfica se propõe a analisar se há ou não violação a intervenção mínima quando da utilização do Direito Penal na seara ambiental. Para tanto, examina-se a tutela constitucional ambiental, a concepção como objeto jurídico, o conceito e peculiaridades do Direito Penal, bem como, breves linhas sobre o atual direito penal de risco e a expansão dos tipos penais, que encontra um de seus expoentes no Direito Ambiental. Por fim, analisa-se a importância da responsabilidade penal ambiental, no sentido de que essa não fere o princípio da intervenção mínima ante a magnitude e importância do bem jurídico tutelado.Palavras-chave: tutela penal ambiental; sustentabilidade; intervenção mínima; responsabilidade penal ambiental; direitos fundamentais. THE CRIMINAL GUARANTEE OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS (IN) COMPATIBILITY WITH THE MINIMUM INTERVENTIONABSTRACT Is a literature review to analyse the existence or nonexistence of infringements to the principle of the ultima ratio, during the application of the Brazilian Criminal Law concerning environmental crimes. It will be examined protection was awarded by the Brazilian Constitution, conception of the environment as a legal entity, concept and the peculiar features to Brazilian Criminal Law, criminal law of risk and proliferation of punishable, which are gaining ground in the area of Environmental Law.At last, analyses the importance of environmental liability in Criminal Law through the optics that it does not violates the principle of the minimum intervention.Keywords: environmental criminal protection; sustainability; minimum intervention; environmental criminal liability; fundamental rights. INTRODUÇÃOA preocupação quanto às consequências trazidas pelo processo técnico e industrial, baseada no consumo e desfrute ilimitado dos recursos naturais vitais do planeta, surgiu na década de 70, quando a sociedade mundial, ante a mudança dos fenômenos naturais, passou1 Doutor e Mestre em Direito pela PUC/SP. Professor Adjunto da Faculdade de Direito da UFMT. Promotor de Justiça do MP/MT.
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