A novel dry transfer technique opens the door to large-scale CVD graphene with carrier mobilities of up to several 100,000 cm2 V−1 s−1.
The encapsulation of graphene in hexagonal boron nitride provides graphene on substrate with excellent material quality. Here, we present the fabrication and characterization of Hall sensor elements based on graphene boron nitride heterostructures, where we gain from high mobility and low charge charier density at room temperature. We show a detailed device characterization including Hall effect measurements under vacuum and ambient conditions. We achieve a currentand voltage-related sensitivity of up to 5700 V/AT and 3 V/VT, respectively, outpacing state-ofthe-art silicon and III/V Hall sensor devices. Finally, we extract a magnetic resolution limited by low frequency electric noise of less than 50 nT/ √ Hz making our graphene sensors highly interesting for industrial applications.
We report tunneling spectroscopy experiments on a bilayer graphene double quantum dot device that can be tuned by all-graphene lateral gates. The diameter of the two quantum dots are around 50 nm and the constrictions acting as tunneling barriers are 30 nm in width. The double quantum dot features addition energies on the order of 20 meV. Charge stability diagrams allow us to study the tunable interdot coupling energy as well as the spectrum of the electronic excited states on a number of individual triple points over a large energy range. The obtained constant level spacing of 1.75 meV over a wide energy range is in good agreement with the expected single-particle energy spacing in bilayer graphene quantum dots. Finally, we investigate the evolution of the electronic excited states in a parallel magnetic field.Keywords: graphene, bilayer graphene, quantum dot, double quantum dot, excited states Graphene quantum dots (QDs) are interesting candidates for spin qubits with long coherence times [1]. The suppressed hyperfine interaction and weak spin-orbit coupling [2, 3] make graphene and flat carbon structures in general, promising for future quantum information technology [4]. Significant progress has been made recently in the fabrication and understanding of graphene quantum devices. A "paper-cutting" technique enables the fabrication of graphene nanoribbons [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13], quantum dots [14][15][16][17][18][19], and double quantum dot devices [20][21][22][23], where a disorder-induced energy gap allows confinement of individual carriers in graphene. These devices allowed the experimental investigation of excited states [16,21], spin states [19] and the electron-hole crossover [17]. However, all of these studies were based on single-layer graphene and showed a number of device limitations related to the presence of disorder, vibrational excitations and to the fact that the missing band gap makes it difficult to realize soft confinement potentials and "well-behaving" tunneling barriers. In particular, it has been shown that intrinsic ripples and corrugations in single-layer graphene can lead to unintended vibrational degrees of freedom [24] and to a coherent electron-vibron coupling in graphene QDs [25]. Bilayer graphene is a promising candidate to overcome some of these limitations. In particular it allows to open a band gap by an out-of-plane electric field [26][27][28], which may enable a soft confinement potential and may reduce the influence of localized edge states. More importantly, it has been shown that ripples and substrate-induced disorder are reduced in bilayer graphene [29], which increases the mechanical stability and suppresses unwanted vibrational modes.Here, we present a bilayer graphene double quantum dot (DQD) device, with a number of lateral gates. These local gates allow to tune transport from hole to electron dominated regimes and they enable to access different device configurations. We focus on the DQD configuration and show characteristic honeycomb-like charge stability dia...
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