Abstract. Learning from errors and feedback is an important topic in the Education Sciences as it relates as much to student achievement, teacher development, and learning in general. Its ramifications connect with reflective practice, inhibition of spontaneous and erroneous answers, conceptual change, self-regulated learning, assessment, and metacognition. Research in education has studied the use of feedback from different perspectives (e.g., cognitivism, behaviorism, socioculturalism, constructivism) but has rarely considered the way the brain processes feedback for learning. Therefore, this article reviews the scientific literature linking neural correlates of feedback processing to general or specific learning outcomes, published from 2005 to 2015. From a total of 229 search results, 30 scientific publications were selected according to predefined selection criteria.
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Cet article présente une partie des résultats d’une recherche portant sur les interventions visant à favoriser l’éveil à la lecture et à l’écriture (ÉLÉ) d’enfants d’âge préscolaire dans leur communauté. Le cas des bibliothèques publiques est approfondi. Abordant la famille depuis une perspective écosystémique, les chercheurs ont sondé par questionnaires et groupes de discussion plus de 200 intervenants dans des organismes oeuvrant en éducation, et 150 familles dans quinze régions québécoises. Les résultats de cette approche mixte permettent d’identifier des facteurs favorisant l’ÉLÉ dans les bibliothèques publiques, notamment en outillant les parents en milieu défavorisé.This paper presents the findings of a research project about interventions to promote the éveil à la lecture et à l’écriture (ÉLÉ) (discover reading and writing) for preschoolers in their community. The case of public libraries is explored. Applying an ecosystemic model to explore family, the researchers surveyed more than 200 stakeholders in organizations working in education, and more than 150 parents in nearly thirty communities by using questionnaires and focus groups. The results enabled the identification of factors facilitating the ÉLÉ activities in public libraries, including providing tools to parents in socially deprived areas
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