Objective: to analyze the perception of nurses and other members of the patient care team about nurses’ actions in mental health care. Methods: the study was conducted with professionals from mental health services in the interior of the state of São Paulo. The data collected through semi-structured interviews, a questionnaire with closed questions and a focus group were submitted to content analysis. Results: the participants referred mainly to the nursing care with the body and physical health, but also identified the nurse as a “gateway” for care, facilitator and integrator of actions and as the professional who has more contact with the user. Final considerations: although the stereotype of nursing as “body caregiver” refers to the beginnings of psychiatric nursing, the perception of the participants showed aspects that suggest a change in relation to the role traditionally attributed to this profession.
Objetivo: Identificar as necessidades psicossociais referidas nos estudos sobre gestação de alto risco buscando os diagnósticos correspondentes na Classificação Internacional das Práticas de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva (CIPESC®). Método: Estudo qualitativo de revisão narrativa. Inicialmente, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Após leitura e organização dos dados, os aspectos psicossociais abordados nos estudos foram listados e relacionados com os diagnósticos da CIPESC@ correspondentes. Resultados: Fatores como relação profissional-paciente, reações emocionais negativas, redes de apoio, insegurança, aceitação e conflitos apresentavam correspondentes específicos na CIPESC®. Em contrapartida, circunstâncias que se caracterizavam como riscos psicossociais a estas gestantes não tinham diagnósticos correspondentes, sendo abordadas de forma abrangente nesta classificação. Conclusão: O presente estudo reforça a complexidade do uso de classificações no âmbito psicossocial e convida os profissionais e pesquisadores a repensarem seus planos de cuidado e práticas assistenciais às gestantes de alto risco. NURSING DIAGNOSES IN HIGH-RISK PREGNANT WOMEN: THE PSYCHOSOCIAL NEEDS IN FOCUS.Objective: To identify the psychosocial needs mentioned in studies on high-risk pregnancies seeking the corresponding diagnoses in the International Classification of Nursing Practices in Public Health (CIPESC®). Method: Qualitative study of narrative review. Initially, a bibliographic survey was carried out in the database “Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS)”. After reading and organizing the data, the psychosocial aspects covered in the studies were listed and related to the corresponding CIPESC® diagnoses. Results: Factors such as professional-patient relationship, negative emotional reactions, support networks, insecurity, acceptance and conflicts had specific correspondents CIPESC®. On the other hand, circumstances that were characterized as psychosocial risks to these pregnant women did not have corresponding diagnoses, being addressed comprehensively in this classification. Conclusion: Present study reinforces the complexity of the use of classifications in the psychosocial context and invites professionals and researchers to rethink their care plans and care practices for high-risk pregnant womenDescriptors: Pregnancy High-Risk; Nursing Diagnosis; Mental Health. DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMERÍA EN MUJERES EMBARAZADAS DE ALTO RIESGO: LAS NECESIDADES PSICOSOCIALES EN FOCO.Objetivo: Identificar las necesidades psicosociales a las que se refieren los estudios sobre embarazos de alto riesgo que buscan los diagnósticos correspondientes en la Clasificación Internacional de Prácticas de Enfermería en Salud Pública (CIPESC®). Método: Estudio cualitativo de la revisión narrativa. Inicialmente, se realizó una encuesta bibliográfica en la base de datos “Literatura latinoamericana y caribeña en ciencias de la salud (LILACS)”. Después de leer y organizar los datos, se enumeraron los aspectos psicosociales abordados en los estudios y se relacionaron con los diagnósticos CIPESC@ correspondientes. Resultados: Factores como la relación profesional-paciente, reacciones emocionales negativas, redes de apoyo, inseguridad, aceptación y conflictos tuvieron corresponsales específicos en CIPESC®. Por otro lado, las circunstancias que se caracterizaron como riesgos psicosociales para estas mujeres embarazadas no tuvieron los diagnósticos correspondientes, y se abordaron de manera integral en esta clasificación. Conclusión: El presente estudio refuerza la complejidad del uso de clasificaciones en el contexto psicosocial e invita a profesionales e investigadores a repensar sus planes de atención y prácticas de atención para mujeres embarazadas de alto riesgo.Descriptores: Embarazo de Alto Riesgo; Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Salud Mental.
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