We found a positive association between estrogen use and lower symptom severity in women with early PD not yet taking L-dopa. These results indicate that estrogen therapy should not be avoided and may be beneficial in early PD, at least prior to the initiation of L-dopa.

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The authors' results suggest that a demand exists for high-quality electronic and portable learning tools that are relevant to medical student education in psychiatry. Psychiatry educators are usefully positioned to be involved in the development of such resources.