The aim of the present article is to model atherosclerotic blood flow through double stenosis in the arterial lumen with application of treatment subject to some boundary conditions in the channel. The research focused also on mathematical formulation of momentum equation governing the blood flow, driven by the oscillatory pressure gradient due to the contraction of muscles of the heart tissues and externally applied magnetic field. The nonlinear partial differential equation and geometries of the double stenosis are scaled using some quantities which made them dimensionless with some pertinent physical parameters such as the womersley number, the treatment parameter, Hartmann number, Darcy number at the region. The oscillatory perturbation method was adopted to further reduce the dimensionless equation to a Bessel differential equation of order zero. An exact solution of equation governing the flow is obtained with quantities coefficients. Mathematica codes were developed to investigate the influence of the pertinent parameters on the velocity profile, shear stress and volumetric flow rate of the first segment of stenosis δ 1 , while we considered the second stenosis δ 2 segment fixed and present the results graphically. In conclusion, it is observed from the results and analysis that the pertinent parameters influenced the blood flow through a double stenosed region of an arterial lumen withholding the second stenosis fixed. These results could help in raising the awareness and the need for treatment of patients with double stenosis focusing on the most delicate.
This data analysis aimed at investigating Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) of patients around Otuoke region, in Ogbia Local Government Area, and the data were collated at Federal Medical Centre, Otuoke Outreach. The data collated involving 50 patients, of which, 25 are males and 25 female volunteers of different ages. The variables involved in this analysis include age, gender and basal metabolic index, using SPSS version 25. Descriptive analysis was carried out to summarize the data in terms of mean and standard deviation of the gender and age. Biserial correlation was carried out on gender, age and BMR, and Cohen standard was done to investigate the strength of the relationship between the variables. The results of the analysis showed a negative correlation between gender and BMR with a correlation coefficient of -0.70, indicating a large effect size. In addition, it is seen that the linear regression model is significant, F(2,47) = 25.09, p<0.001, and Rsq = 0.52, indicating 52% variance in BMR. The result goes further to reveal that a unit increase in age doesn’t cause an effect on BMR. However, the female category can significantly predict BMR, B = -267.10, t(47) = -7.06, p<0.001. Based on this sample, this suggests that moving from the Male to Female category of Gender will decrease the mean value of BMR by 267.10 units on average.
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