Digital society has caused changes in the conventional forms of advertising. The values and interactive processes associated lead commercial brands to adapt to new situations. This paper reflects on crossmedia and transmedia storytelling concepts and their use in the Latin American context. There has been a transformation built on a hypermodern society, influenced by sociotechnological devices. The main objectives of this work are to define and categorize the new advertising formats arising from this context, as well as to identify the new conceptual manifestations. Through a conceptual revision, the text shows that the traditional forms of strategic advertising planning are changing, determined by conceptual and media hyperrelation. Now there is a sense of growing consumer power, who is also an active consumer of social media and advertising. In the current Latin American context, the consumer becomes a necessary collaborator in the process of producing meaning.
ResumenEl actual sistema de producción y consumo utiliza la comunicación publicitaria para transmitir a los receptores-consumidores la necesidad de una economía del crecimiento exponencial. La publicidad comercial convencional muestra realidades que los individuos han de desear y, en última instancia, necesitar. Pero esas necesidades no dan lugar a una vida buena. Al contrario, los relatos publicitarios mercantilizados provocan distancias sociales, agravan los efectos perjudiciales de la economía capitalista e imponen barreras para el cambio. El objetivo principal del presente trabajo es analizar la relación entre la publicidad y el Buen Vivir desde una perspectiva crítica. Mediante el método reflexivo, se profundiza en la teoría de las necesidades y en la posibilidad de una publicidad al servicio del decrecimiento.Palabras clave: consumo; Buen Vivir; capitalismo; perspectiva crítica. AbstractThe current system of production and consumption uses advertising to communicate to receivers and consumers the need for an exponential growth economy. The mainstream commercial advertising shows realities individuals have to desire and, ultimately, to need. Nevertheless those needs do not lead to a good life. On the contrary, commercial advertising causes social distances, make worse the damaging effects of the capitalist economy and creates obstacles for change. The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between advertising and good living from a critical perspective. Going through a reflexive method, it explores the theory of needs and the possibility of an advertising that encourages degrowth.Keywords: consumption; Good Living; capitalism; criticism. ResumoO atual sistema de produção e consumo utiliza a comunicação publicitária para transmitir aos receptores-consumidores a necessidade de uma economia de crescimento exponencial. A publicidade comercial convencional produz realidades que devem ser objeto de desejo e, em última instância, necessidade. Contudo, tais necessidades não dão lugar a uma vida boa de ser vivida. Ao contrário, as narrativas publicitárias mercantilizadas provocam distâncias sociais, agravam os efeitos prejudiciais da economia capitalista e impõe barreiras para a transformção social. O objetivo principal do presente trabalho é analisar a relação entre a publicidade e o Bem Viver desde uma perspectiva crítica. Com o auxílio do método reflexivo, sugere-se um debate aprofundado sobre a teoria das necessidades e a possibilidade de uma publicidade a serviço do decrescimento.Palavras-chave: consumo; Bem Viver; capitalismo; perspectiva crítica.
The current advertising accounts offer society a series of fictional stories through which people can get away from social pain. These effects of advertising can be seen as obviously in our age of socioeconomic crisis. In this context, brands, objects and services advertised become symbolic way out. But this consequence of advertising raises a fundamental paradox: conditions advertised life are different from the actual conditions of life of the viewers. Fewer and fewer people can access the consumer, due to the situation. This research develops a semiotic analysis of a sample of current television advertising. The interpretation and discussion of results is based on an argument typical of practical philosophy. The aim is to show certain implicit social distances in advertising. It is not possible to confirm whether these implicit distances in advertising are part of a discursive strategy. However, the results allow assert that advertising hides a message that can foster forms of social marginalization; advertising can create social differences in contemporary Spanish society.
El trabajo que se presenta plantea un estudio cultural acerca del efecto de la ideología de la publicidad y del consumo en las sociedad contemporáneas a través de la película They Live (Están vivos). La pieza audiovisual tratada pone de manifiesto que vivimos en sociedades determinadas por un sistema de producción y consumo crecientes en las que la publicidad, como herramienta de las instituciones, seduce a los ciudadanos con el objetivo de mantener el statu quo. Se utiliza un método de investigación fundamentado en el análisis del relato audiovisual, por medio de un minucioso examen de los componentes de la narración. A través de una historia de ficción, la película desarrolla una descripción verosímil sobre cómo la ideología sistemática, amplificada por la publicidad, configura una pauta velada de pensamiento y de acción social al servicio de empresas e instituciones. El protagonista de la película, John Nada, mostrará que la disidencia implica un violento y doloroso camino necesario para conseguir la libertad.
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de comunicação publicitária na Internet a partir de uma perspectiva cultural. Pesquisas recentes mostram que este tipo de publicidade gera uma comunicação com o receptor-consumidor caracterizada por golpes curtos, descoordenados e sobrepostos. Desde o método de argumentação filosófica prática vamos mergulhar em dissecar o processo de mudança de paradigma da publicidade para explicar como eles estão mudando processos de comunicação publicitária na Internet.
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