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RESUMENEste texto defiende que la comprensión histórica de las emociones, entendidas como construcciones culturales, es un programa de investigación necesario pero insuficiente. Sin desmerecer la aportación de la historia cultural al estudio histórico de las experiencias emocionales del pasado, este artículo aboga por sobrepasar los límites de la investigación contextual y encarar, siguiendo los programas de investigación desarrollados de manera independiente por Peter N. Stearns y William M. Reddy, la relación entre las emociones y el cambio social.PALABRAS CLAVE: emociones, historia, historia cultural, historia social, emotivos, emocionología ABSTRACT This article argues that the historical understanding of emotions, seen as cultural constructs, is a necessary though limited research program. Without detriment to the contribution that cultural history has made to the historical study of the emotional experiences of the past, this article attempts to go beyond the limits of contextual research and approach the relationship between emotions and social change following the independent research program developed by Peter N. Stearns and William M. Reddy.

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The objective of this article is to present an approach to a logical formalization of collective rural action that makes it possible to measure change dynamics intensity in a productive system as a consequence of the synergy of social capital structures working towards a common goal. To this end I have identified and quantified the various forms of social capital that emerge from the social actors linked to a horticultural productive system. I conclude that the relations of cooperation and trust, the level of organization, and the informal institutions are expressions of social capital that, in their synergistic state, make it possible to advance common objectives within a productive system and take the shape of an index