International audienceThe paper proposes a theoretical and methodological framework based on a pluralistic, concerted approach to the study of activities that take place in and through speech interactions. The framework has a general scope, applying to any collective activity taking form through language interactions. It contributes to a fuller understanding of the dynamics of activity and the emergence of the phenomena observed. The framework fits a constructivist and interactionist paradigm. It allows an approach to different dimensions of the activity: communicational, functional, discursive and interlocutory. The theories, models, concepts and methods chosen to address each of the dimensions are presented. From the study of a collaborative philosophical inquiry produced in the first year of a French primary school, we illustrate the use of the framework and show how it can be enriched according to the nature of the activity studied and researchers’ aims
Speech acts, mental acts and thinking skills in practices of philosophy for children. This paper aims to describe the links between speech acts and thinking skills in a new type of corpus: the philosophical discussions with children. Reflective practices have been developing over the last twenty years in several countries from Lipman's educational program, called Philosophy for children. The majority of existing studies describing this conversation new form are produced in psychology, pedagogy and education sciences researches. Thus, linguistic analysis about this topic are few and recent (Auriac-Peyronnet & Colletta, 2015). To fill this lack, we propose to analyze philosophical discussions with regard to the relationships between dialog, speech and thought.
REZUMAT. Acte de vorbire, acte mentale și abilități cognitive în discuții filosofice cu copii. Această lucrare își propune să descrie relația dintre actele de vorbire și abilitățile cognitive într-un nou tip de corpus, discuțiile filosofice cu copii. Practici de reflecție au fost dezvoltate în mai multe țări în ultimii 20 de ani, pornind de la programul educațional al lui Lipman, Philosophy for children (Filosofia pentru copii). Majoritatea studiilor care descriu acest tip de conversație sunt realizate în domenii precum psihologia, pedagogia și științele educației și, prin urmare, analize lingvistice despre acest subiect sunt puține și recente (Auriac-Peyronnet & Colletta, 2015). Pentru a umple acest gol, analizăm discuții filosofice din perspectiva relațiilor dintre dialog, vorbire și gândire.
Cuvinte cheie: corpus nou, analiză interacțională, abilități cognitive, acte de vorbire, interacțiune verbală, filosofie pentru copii.
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