<p>A Psicologia Positiva estuda fatores que potencializam o desenvolvimento de aspectos positivos nos seres humanos, nos grupos e nas instituições. Com o objetivo de mapear instrumentos para avaliação de fenômenos propostos pela Psicologia Positiva, efetuou-se uma revisão sistemática de 49 publicações nacionais levantadas em todos os índices de busca do BVS-Psi. Observou-se um aumento na produção sobre avaliação em Psicologia Positiva, envolvendo o estudo de diversificados construtos, destacando-se qualidade de vida, resiliência, <italic>coping</italic> e bem-estar, além de estudos sobre a construção e adaptação de instrumentos para avaliá-los. Foram identificados 34 construtos e 67 instrumentos, apesar de haver prevalência de estudos concentrados em oito construtos e onze instrumentos.</p>
The university professor suffers high pressure to achieve productivity and performs under work conditions that are not always satisfactory. This study seeks to analyze the subjective well-being, the time-use strategies, and the satisfaction with their use of time of PhD-holding professors with and without productivity grants from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). A total of 83 professors participated in the study (48 with productivity grants), with an average age of 50 years. A total of 89% of participants were from public institutions. The majority of the participants exhibited high levels of negative affect and low-average levels of satisfaction with their use of time. There was no difference in the subjective well-being or in the satisfaction with the use of time when comparing professors who had received a CNPq grant with professors who had not received a CNPq grant. The most important reason for dissatisfaction with the use of time was an excess of work, whereas peer recognition was the primary achievement obtained with the work. How work demands and conditions influence the well-being of the professors is discussed in this study.
Sistema de avaliação: às cegas por pares (double blind review). Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie.
Tem havido um aumento no interesse de pesquisadores sobre o fenômeno mindfulness, contudo, sua definição não é consensual, o que afeta diversos aspectos dos instrumentos de medida do construto. Com o objetivo de mapear os instrumentos para avaliação do construto mindfulness, esta revisão apresenta um levantamento de oito instrumentos de medida, derivados de quatro revisões internacionais. Para a descrição das medidas, considerou-se a dimensionalidade do construto, as evidências de validade, precisão e estudos de adaptação transcultural. Foram identificados cinco modelos de mindfulness, com diferentes números de fatores, variando de um a cinco. Todas as medidas apresentaram evidências de validade baseada na estrutura interna e pela associação com variáveis externas. A precisão foi estimada, em grande parte, pelo teste-reteste. Quatro instrumentos analisados têm estudos de adaptação com amostras brasileiras. Sugere-se a ampliação das pesquisas sobre o tema no Brasil, tendo em vista os poucos estudos encontrados em âmbito nacional. Palavras-chave: avaliação psicológica; testes psicológicos; psicologia positiva. ABSTRACT-Instruments for assessing the construct mindfulness: A review There has been a growing interest from researchers on the mindfulness phenomenon, however, its definition still not convergent among these researchers, which affects various aspects of its measurement instruments. With the objective of mapping such instruments, this review presents the psychometric properties of eight measurements of mindfulness, retrieved from four international reviews of the literature. In order to describe the measurements, we stated the operationalization of construct, their evidence of validity, reliability, and cross-cultural adaptation studies. Five different models for explaining the construct, composed of different quantities of factors (from one to five), were identified. Each of the eight measurements presented evidence of construct and convergent validity. Most instruments used test-retest for verifying reliability. Moreover, four of the instruments analyzed have already published adaptation studies for a Brazilian population. It is suggested that research on mindfulness be extended, given that there are few studies found nationally.
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