The bispectrum has a different analysis functions compared to the power spectrum analysis. The bispectrum provides additional information for nonlinear or non-Gaussian data, and also the method gives detailed information on the phase information signal. In this study, bispectrum and energy analysis was performed for wind speed data for the regions of Turkey Kırklareli. Hourly wind speed data of Kırklareli Region belonging to the year 2011 is used. Data were obtained from The General Director of Meteorology, Ankara, Turkey. As well as time-amplitude graph, energy graph obtained and monthly analysis is made of this diagram. Subsequently, sufficiency level of speed zones has been tested frequency from time and frequency information by obtaining spectrograms of velocity information. Random processes which are described more accurately than statistically and high grade statistics for processing phase information (more than two) and studies on spectrum can provide useful results. In this context, bispectrum of annual velocity information was obtained. In addition to the bispectrum analysis, methodology of the diagonal slices spectrum is used for data which do not show mark in the non-linear structure or Gaussian distribution researches. Also, after obtaining bispectrum surfaces, monthly results through these charts were found and evaluated by removing diagonal slices analysis. Peaks in the bispectrum indicates the frequency component and phase overlap in the signal. By means of these analyses, the frequency component and phase conflict are determined in the wind speed data. The results of the analysis determined by the energy level was consistent with the wind speed. Wind speed phase-coupling and diagonal slices are calculated. As a result of the calculations, it is determined low and high frequency groups.
This study presents the results of electromagnetic field parameters measurements in an open area under different air temperature and humidity conditions. An attempt to consider the electromagnetic wave as a holistic harmonic oscillation, which takes into account all frequency components of the field at the measurement point, was also presented in this study. During the measurements, the closest electromagnetic radiation sources were taken into account. Therefore, measurements of field parameters were produced in specific frequency bands. For the simplification of large data, the spectrum decimation technique was applied. As a result, measurements and data processing were revealed to characterize the electric field strength and the magnetic flux density when air temperature increases. The field parameters dependences on air relative humidity have a decreasing tender.
The aim of this paper is to point out the advantages of the use of the time-frequency analysis in the digital processing of waveforms recorded in high voltage impulse tests. Impulse voltage tests are essential to inspect and test insulation integrity of high voltage apparatus. On the other hand, generated impulse currents are used for different test applications such as investigation of high current effects, electromagnetic interference (EMI) testing, etc. Obtained voltage and current waveforms usually have some sort of interferences originated from the different sources. These interferences have to be removed from the original impulse data in order to evaluate the waveform characteristics precisely. When the interference level is high enough, it might not be possible to distinguish signal parameters from the recorded data. Conventional filtering methods cannot be useful for some interference like white noise. In that case, time-frequency filtering methods might be necessary. In this study, the wavelet analysis, which is a powerful time-frequency signal processing tool, is used to recognize the noise of impulse current and voltage data. Thus, the noise sources can be determined by short time Fourier Transform, and a coherence approach is used to determine the bandwidth of noises.
This study is focused on the efficiency of automated transferring system of packages equipped by variable-frequency drive (VFD) and servo drive motor. It was found that rotation frequency of induction motors and linear speed of servo drive decisively affected the unit efficiency that operates in the periodic mode. The system duty cycle was divided in two separate parts taking into account time spans needed to complete the specific tasks by each separate equipment of the system. In order to reduce the power usage of the system, the duration of each part of cycle was extended. Lowered electricity consumption leads to the extension of each cycle’s stage operating times. Frequencies of motors and linear speed of servo drive motors were optimized depending on cycle stages duration. Optimized frequency and linear speed values were calculated and loaded into motors controllers, and the efficiency of each separate equipment was measured, as well as total efficiency of the system. Experimental system debugging using optimized parameters proved that system efficiency increases up to 60 %, and that is closely matched with calculated values.
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