We describe systematic studies on Nd and Mn co-doped BiFeO 3 , i.e., (Bi 0.95 Nd 0.05 ) (Fe 0.97 Mn 0.03 )O 3 (BNFM) polycrystalline electroceramics. Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns revealed the formation of rhombohedral crystal structure at room temperature, and ruled out structural changes in BiFeO 3 (BFO) after low percentage chemical substitution. Strong dielectric dispersion and a sharp anomaly around 620 K observed near the Neel temperature (T N $ 643 K of BFO) support strong magneto-dielectric coupling, verified by the exothermic peak in differential thermal data. Impedance spectroscopy disclosed the appearance of grain boundary contributions in the dielectric data in the region, and their disappearance just near the Neel temperature suggests magnetically active grain boundaries. The resistive grain boundary components of the BNFM are mainly responsible for magneto-dielectric coupling. Capacitive grain boundaries are not observed in the modulus spectra and the dielectric behavior deviates from the ideal Debye-type. The ac conduction studies illustrate short-range order with ionic translations assisted by both large and small polaron hopping. Magnetic studies indicate that the weak antiferromagnetic phase of BNFM ceramics is dominated by a strong paramagnetic response (unsaturated magnetization even at applied magnetic field of 7 T). The bulk BNFM sample shows a good in-plane magnetoelectric coupling (ME) coefficient. V C 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx

An expedient synthesis corroborating the proposed structure of the tetracyclic indole alkaloid ht-13-B is presented. Key synthetic steps include acyliminium ion allylation, a Mitsunobu reaction, a palladium-catalyzed Stille-Kelly cross coupling reaction, and a carbon monoxide-mediated palladium-catalyzed reductive N-heterocyclization. The chiral centers are ultimately derived from commercially available trans-4-hydroxy-l-proline.

We report on the control of cyclotrimerization forming a polycyanurate polymer using magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in an alternating-current (ac) field as an internal heat source, starting from a commercially available monomer. Magnetic nanoparticles were dispersed in the monomer and catalytic system using sonication, and the mixture was subjected to an alternating magnetic field, causing the magnetic nanoparticles to dissipate the energy of the magnetic field in the form of heat. Internal heating of the particle/monomer/catalyst system was sufficient to start and sustain the polymerization reaction, producing a cyanate ester network with conversion that compared favorably to polymerization through heating in a conventional laboratory oven. The two heating methods gave similar differential scanning calorimetry temperature profiles, conversion rates, and glass transition temperatures when using the same temperature profile. The ability of magnetic nanoparticles in an ac field to drive the curing reaction should allow for other reactions forming high-temperature thermosetting polymers and for innovative ways to process such polymers.

Total synthesis of the tetracyclic indole alkaloid ht-13-A is reported starting ultimately from commercially available (−)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyric acid. The key steps in this synthesis are a Lewis acid mediated acyliminium ion allylation, a Mitsunobu reaction, a palladium catalyzed Stille-Kelly intramolecular cross coupling, and a carbon monoxide mediated palladium catalyzed reductive N-heterocyclization.

No abstract