In Africa, the need for palliative care provision is escalating with an increasing number of people living with HIV/AIDS, coupled with rising cancer and AIDS-related cancer diagnoses. In Uganda there is a shortage of doctors, particularly in rural areas. To address this Hospice Africa Uganda developed a Community Volunteer Programme to train volunteers to help by providing support to patients in their own homes. The aim of this qualitative study was to evaluate the impact of the Community Volunteer Programme. Sixty-four interviews, with patients (21), community volunteer workers (CVWs) (32), and the hospice clinical teams (11) were conducted, using semi-structured digitally recorded individual, group and focus group interviews, at the Hospice Africa Uganda sites. The results reported the value of the Community Volunteer Programme, including the impact on patients and families, and how the CVWs acted as a 'bridge to the hospice' in identifying patients. Developing financial challenges that are emerging which could potentially impact on the programme were reported. The Community Volunteer Programme appears to be having a positive impact on patients, families and the hospice team, and is a model worthy of consideration by other developing countries to allow the expansion of palliative care.
This model of volunteering is clearly having an impact on the volunteers, both personally and also in terms of how they are treated in their communities. Further research to explore the long-term personal benefits of being a palliative care volunteer is recommended.
Background Approx 27 000 new cases of cancer are reported in Uganda in each year affecting 1.5% of the population. A shortage of Doctors, wide geographical distribution, and poor transport systems lead to many patients experiencing severe uncontrolled symptoms. Hospice Africa Uganda developed a community volunteer worker programme where local villagers are trained to identify patients with palliative care needs. The volunteers refer patients to the hospice and provide basic care and support for patients and families. A training course with ongoing support has resulted in 85 volunteers practicing out of the hospice in Kampala (40) and Hoima (45).The volunteers receive no payment, except for a bicycle enabling them to reach remote areas. Aim To explore personal impact of being a palliative care community volunteer. Methodology A qualitative methodology using semi structured individual and group tape recorded interviews was adopted for the study. Data was collected from the volunteers based in two sites (Hoima and Kampala). A purposive sample of 32 volunteers participated in the study. Data was analysed for emerging themes using thematic analysis. Results The volunteers all reported how they found the role to be of great value to themselves, including having an increased knowledge and satisfaction at helping the dying in their villages. Interestingly they all commented on the pride of being a volunteer, how they felt when they put on their uniform and the resulting respect they received. Discussion This paper will discuss these findings as well as the challenges that the volunteers are finding regarding language barriers and old bicycles.
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