Mands for information (MFIs) play an important role in language development and are important for successfully acquiring new information from one's environment. Yet many individuals with autism do not acquire mands for information without direct teaching. Research has demonstrated effective procedures for teaching all "wh" forms, except for "why." This study investigated procedures to teach the MFI "why" under control of the establishing operation and examined the extent to which teaching resulted in generalization. The intervention was effective in establishing the MFI "why" for 3 children with autism, and generalization to novel scenarios occurred for all participants.Keywords Abolishing operations . Establishing operations . Mand for information . Why questions Mands for information (MFIs) are classified as behavior in the form of question asking that is under the control of an establishing operation (EO), the consequence being information related to the EO (Sundberg, Loeb, Hale, & Eigenheer, 2002). This behavior often occurs in the form of "wh" questions, though any topography can serve as an MFI (e.g., "tell me"; Ingvarsson & Hollobaugh, 2010). MFIs play an important role in language development (Chouinard, 2007), and many researchers (e.g., Sundberg et al., 2002) have stressed the importance of investigating effective procedures to teach this skill because MFI repertoires allow individuals to acquire unknown information about the environment. For example, asking "What's that?" may help an individual acquire new tacts (Lechago, Carr, Grow, Love, & Almason, 2010), and asking "How?" may allow an individual to navigate novel problems he or she encounters
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.