Kinetic studies of sulfentrazone herbicide dechlorination by Fe/Ni nanoparticles were performed in the presence of different electrolytes such as: Cl-, SO 4 2-, NO 3-, Cu 2+ , Na + and Zn 2+. In the presence of Cland SO 4 2the reaction occurred efficiently, reaching approximately 100% of dechlorination after 30 minutes of reaction. In the presence of NO 3 and Cu 2+ ions the sulfentrazone dechlorination was significantly inhibited, because these ions tend to compete with the substrate for the electrons donated by Fe 0. In the presence of Na+ ions, the dechlorination efficiency remained approximately 100%, however, this electrolyte provided an increase on the reaction rate, due to the increase of the ionic strength in the system. The Zn 2+ ions has no influence on the dechlorination efficiency, but the reaction rate was reduced due to the formation of a protective layer formed by the sorption of Zn 2+ ions on the surface of the nanoparticles.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.