In view of the growing contradiction between the intensive computation demands and the resource limitations of mobile users, mobile edge computing (MEC) and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) have emerged as new paradigms towards 5G communication. However, coordinating the communication and computation between users and edge servers proves to be challenging for MEC. In this paper, we propose a novel multiuser full-duplex (FD) communication system that combines MEC and SWIPT technology in order to take the advantage of high-speed mobile computing and long-lasting self-sustainability. Through MEC technology, users are able to calculate local computation tasks using their batteries, and can offload partial computation tasks to the base station (BS) to reduce their energy shortage. Moreover, users can refill their batteries while receiving the computation result sent by the BS, thus benefiting from SWIPT technology. The FD mode can potentially increase the system performance by allowing the simultaneous transmitting and receiving of computation tasks. Our work aims to minimize the energy consumption of the system, while formulating resource allocation as a joint non-linear optimization problem. We decouple the original non-convex problem into two subproblems and solve them using a proposed algorithm that applies group iterative optimization. Numerical results prove that the proposed algorithm is superior to other two comparison schemes and can significantly reduce the system energy consumption and the latency. INDEX TERMS Full-duplex, mobile edge computing, offload, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer, group iterative optimization. FANGNI CHEN received the B.S. degree in communication engineering and the Ph.D. degree in information and communication engineering from Zhejiang University, China, in 2003 and 2008, respectively.
Smart Internet of Vehicles (IoV) as a promising application in Internet of Things emerges with the development of the fifth generation mobile communication (5G). Nevertheless, the heterogeneous requirements of sufficient battery capacity, powerful computing ability and energy efficiency for electric vehicles face great challenges due to the explosive data growth in 5G and the sixth generation of mobile communication (6G) networks. In order to alleviate the deficiencies mentioned above, this paper proposes a mobile edge computing (MEC) enabled IoV system, in which electric vehicle nodes upload and download data through an anchor node which is integrated with a MEC server. Meanwhile, the anchor node transmitters radio signal to electric vehicles with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer technology so as to compensate the battery limitation of eletric vehicles. Moreover, the spectrum efficiency is further improved by multi-input and multi-output and full-duplex technologies which is equipped at the anchor node. In consideration of the issues above, we maximize the average energy efficiency of electric vehicles by jointly optimize the CPU frequency, vehicle transmitting power, computing tasks and uplink rate. Since the problem is nonconvex, we propose a novel alternate interior-point iterative scheme (AIIS) under the constraints of computing tasks, energy consumption and time latency. Results and discussion section verifies the effectiveness of the proposed AIIS scheme comparing with the benchmark schemes.
That alleviating the heavy computing task, improving spectral efficiency and prolonging battery lifetime have been the key design challenges in Internet of Things (IoT) and intelligent connected vehicles (ICV). This paper studies the optimization of communication, computation and energy resource to minimize the energy consumption in the mobile terminal, where some superior technologies are included, such as Full-Duplex (FD), Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT), Mobile-Edge Computing (MEC) and Multi-input Multi-output (MIMO). In this model, the MEC-assisted Base station (BS) works in FD mode, then it can transmit and receive signals in the same frequency and time. Moreover, the mobile devices offload some computation tasks to the BS and complete local computations at the same time. Besides, the mobile device harvests the energy from the BS to support its energy consumption. And, our target is to minimize the energy consumption of mobile devices. Since the problem is non-convex, we propose an iterative solving algorithm including a multi-step optimization. First, we obtain the closed-form solution of the CPU frequency. And then, we transform the remain problem into a convex one to solve it by the interior point algorithm. Finally, we obtain the approximate solution by multiple iterations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the compared schemes. INDEX TERMS Mobile-edge computing, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer, multi-input multi-output, full-duplex, multi-step iteration, vehicular communications.
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