Flavonoids, contain a benzo-γ-pyrone (C6–C3–C6) skeleton, have been
reported to exhibit effective antioxidant ability. This study aimed to
compare the antioxidant activities of 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) and
7-hydroxyflavone (7-HF) in H O , LPS,
or t-BHP-induced RAW264.7 cells, respectively. The antioxidant
capacities of 7,8-DHF and 7-HF were firstly evaluated by
2,2-azinobis-3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS),
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant
power (FRAP) assays. Then, ROS, SOD, and MDA productions in H
O , LPS, or t-BHP-induced RAW264.7
cells were tested and compared, respectively. Finally, the antioxidant
mechanisms of 7-HF and 7,8-DHF were initially investigated by western
blot. Our results showed that 7,8-DHF possessed stronger free-radical
scavenging capacity than 7-HF. Both 7,8-DHF and 7-HF suppressed MDA
production and ROS accumulation, improved the activity of SOD in H
O , LPS, or t-BHP-induced RAW264.7
cells, respectively. And 7,8-DHF exerted better antioxidant effect than
7-HF, especially in t-BHP-induced oxidative stress. Mechanically,
7,8-DHF prevented the activation of PARP and caspase-3, meanwhile
markedly upregulated the expression of HO-1 protein in t-BHP-induced
oxidative stress. These results suggested that 7,8-DHF might be served
as potential pharmaceutical drug against oxidative stress injury.
