The flexible metacomposites with
tunable negative permittivity
have great potential in wearable cloaks, stretchable sensors, and
thin-film capacitors, etc. In this paper, the flexible graphene/polydimethylsiloxane
(GR/PDMS) metacomposites with tunable negative permittivity were prepared
by an in situ polymerization method. The ac conductivity behavior,
dielectric property, and impedance performance of the resulting composites
with different graphene mass ratios (0–4 wt %) were studied.
With the increase of graphene, the conductive mechanism of the resulting
composites changed from hopping conduction to electron conduction,
along with the change of microstructure. When graphene content in
the composites came up to 3 wt %, the negative permittivity conforming
to Drude model was observed. Further investigation revealed that there
is a corresponding relationship between the permittivity and the reactance.
It is demonstrated that the inductive character is responsible for
the negative permittivity, while the capacitive character results
in the positive permittivity.
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