Glucose monitoring is essential to evaluate the degree of glucose metabolism disorders. The enzymatic determination has been the most widely used method in glucose detection because of its high efficiency, accuracy, and sensitivity. Noble metal nanomaterials (NMs, i.e., Au, Ag, Pt, and Pd), inheriting their excellent electronic, optical, and enzyme‐like properties, are classified as noble metal nanozymes (NMNZs). As the NMNZs are often involved in two series of reactions, the oxidation of glucose and the chromogenic reaction of peroxide, here the chemical mechanism by employing NMNZs with glucose oxidase (GOx) and peroxidase (POD) mimicking activities is briefly summarized first. Subsequently, the regulation strategies of the GOx‐like, POD‐like and tandem enzyme‐like activities of NMNZs are presented in detail, including the materials, size, morphology, composition, and the reaction condition of the representative NMs. In addition, in order to further mimic the enantioselectivity of enzyme, the design of NMNZs with enantioselective recognition of d‐glucose and l‐glucose by using different chiral compounds (DNA, amino acids, and cyclodextrins) and molecular imprinting is further described in this review. Finally, the feasible solutions to the existing challenges and a vision for future development possibilities are discussed.

Fractal dendrites are extensively observed in industry, especially in the electrochemical deposition process. The fractal dendrite electrodeposition behavior of quasi-two-dimensional Cu (Q2D-Cu) metal based on the wire is examined via direct electrodeposition using a thin layer reactor. Here, to explain the fractal growth mechanism, the directional migration and random walking of ions are introduced in the traditional diffusion-limited aggregation model, and fractal patterns consistent with the experimental results are successfully simulated. In addition, the Cu fractal dendrite structure is finely adjusted by varying electrodeposition conditions, demonstrating its great potential for further optimization. The CuO/Q2D-Cu fractal dendrite photothermal device fabricated through in situ assembly of CuO nanowires on Cu fractal dendrite has good photothermal conversion ability. Therefore, metal fractal dendrites, which are considered harmful in the electroplating industry, have application prospects in the photothermal field.

Degradation of organic pollutants, especially organic dyes and antibiotics, by semiconductor photocatalysts is an efficient strategy for wastewater treatment. TiO2 nanomaterials are considered to be promising photocatalysts due to their high chemical stability, high efficiency and availability. Anatase TiO2 generally has superior photocatalytic activity to the rutile phase. However, the anatase phase can be irreversibly transformed to rutile phase when calcined at an elevated temperature. Methods to improve the stability of anatase are especially important for the TiO2 gas sensors working at high temperatures. The addition of strong acids can effectively suppress this transformation process. However, these strong acids are relatively expensive, corrosive and environmentally unfriendly. Herein, oxalic acid (OA) as a natural acid was used to control the hydrolysis process of tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT), leading to controllable crystalline phase transformation and reduced crystalline size of TiO2 on the nanoscale. What is more, the photocatalytic degradation performances were enhanced continuously when the molar ratio of OA to TBOT increased. The degradation reaction rate constants of CT650-R25 were about 10 times that of CT650-R0. The mechanism study shows that the enhanced photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the improved dispersibility, increased specific surface area and reduced recombination rates of photo-induced charge carriers and decreased energy bands as the concentration of OA increased. Thus, this work provides a simple, mild and effective method for controlling the crystalline forms of nano-TiO2 with enhanced photocatalytic performance towards waste water treatment.

Advanced personal thermal management fabrics are being developed to realize improved human body thermal comfort and effectively regulate heat exchange between the human body and surroundings. Fiber‐based thermal management fabrics were directly worn on soft and curved multiple curvature human body. Here, we designed a flexible photothermal fiber based on copper fractal dendrites with abundant CuO nanowires. Well‐aligned Cu fractal dendrite fiber was electrodeposited template‐freely via a low‐cost and scalable process in an aqueous solution. Then, flexible CuO@Cu fractal dendritic photothermal fiber was fabricated by direct in‐situ oxidation and calcination of Cu fractal dendrites. Furthermore, the CuO@Cu fractal dendritic photothermal fiber can be woven into photothermal fabric by the traditional jacquard embroidery process. The temperature of photothermal fabric can be adjusted within the range of 35‐65 °C by adjusting the number of photothermal fibers, which can be achieved with comfortable wearing of human thermal management and hot compress of hyperthermia to relieve local pain. Therefore, the Cu fractal dendrites have shown considerable potential for promoting the photothermal conversion of flexible personal thermal management.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.