An efficient and direct carbonylation of aminoquinoline
benzamides
has been developed using abundant and inexpensive Ni(OAc)2·4H2O as the catalyst and carbon monoxide as a cost-efficient
C1 building block. This process features good functional-group tolerance
and can be conducted on gram scale. The directing group can be easily
removed under mild conditions.
This study reports a carbonylative acetylation for the
synthesis
of N-phenyl-N-(pyridin-2-yl)acetamides
using N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)
as a methyl source and CO as a carbonyl source. Interestingly, dimethyl
sulfoxide (DMSO) can be also used as a methyl source when using only
DMSO as the solvent. Mechanistic studies using DMSO-d
6 revealed that the methyl group was derived from the
methyl group of DMF instead of DMSO when using DMF and DMSO as a mixed
solvent. These results indicated that DMF was a preferential methyl
source.
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