The removal of environmentally harmful S/N is crucial
for utilization
of high-S petroleum coke (petcoke) as fuels. Gasification of petcoke
enables enhanced desulfurization and denitrification efficiency. Herein,
petcoke gasification with the mixture of two effective gasifiers (CO2 and H2O) was simulated via reactive force field
molecular dynamics (ReaxFF MD). The synergistic effect of the mixed
agents on gas production was revealed by altering the CO2/H2O ratio. It was determined that the rise in H2O content could boost gas yield and accelerate desulfurization. Gas
productivity reached 65.6% when the CO2/H2O
ratio was 3:7. During the gasification, pyrolysis occurred first to
facilitate the decomposition of petcoke particles and S/N removal.
Desulfurization with the CO2/H2O gas mixture
could be expressed as thiophene-S → S → COS →
CHOS, thiophene-S → S → HS → H2S.
The N-containing components experienced complicated mutual reactions
before being transferred into CON, H2N, HCN, and NO. Simulating
the gasification process on a molecular level is helpful in capturing
the detailed S/N conversion path and reaction mechanism.
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