Hydrogen‐bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) possess various merits, such as high porosity, tunable structure, facile modification, and ready regeneration. These properties have yet to be explored in the context of new functional HOF materials. The facile and inexpensive electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method applied in this study generated a transparent HOF film at room temperature in just 2 min and is applicable to other HOFs. The resulting film exhibited reversible electrochromism with the advantage of long cycle life (>500 cycles). More strikingly, this all‐organic film could be readily regenerated (through rinsing with DMF and redeposition) and showed tunable electrochromic behavior (through low‐cost postsynthetic modification) with the ability to undergo successive color changes, which is difficult to achieve with conventional electrochromic materials. An electrochromic device was manufactured to further demonstrate the application potential of the film.
Developing
a noncontact ratiometric luminescent temperature sensor
with high sensitivity, widely available emission range, and reliable
performance is a challenge in materials science. Herein, we demonstrated
that this goal can be achieved by fabricating a lanthanide-functionalized
hydrogen-bonded organic framework film (named the Eu@HOF-TCBP film).
The unbonded carboxylic groups that existed in the structure not only
enable lanthanide ions to bind with the framework for bringing dual
emission but also allow for preparing a hydrogen-bonded organic framework
(HOF) film through the facile electrophoretic deposition. The obtained
film exhibits ratiometric temperature sensing performance in the range
of 297–377 K with a maximum relative sensitivity of 5.787%
K–1 and shows repeated use without sensitivity loss.
Moreover, the material can be easily recycled and refabricated with
consistent performance, demonstrating its unique merits of easy recyclability
and regeneration as an HOF material. We believe that the reported
strategies for preparing a dual-emitting HOF and fabricating a thin
film will open a window for HOF applications.
A novel dual-emitting metal-organic framework based on Zr and Eu, named as UiO-66(Zr&Eu), was built using a clever strategy based on secondary building units. With the use of polymers, the obtained UiO-66(Zr&Eu) was subsequently deposited as thin films that can be utilized as smart thermometers. The UiO-66(Zr&Eu) polymer films can be used for the detection of temperature changes in the range of 237-337 K due to the energy transfer between the lanthanide ions (Eu in clusters) and the luminescent ligands, and the relative sensitivity reaches 4.26% K at 337 K. Moreover, the sensitivity can be improved to 19.67% K by changing the film thickness. In addition, the temperature-sensing performance of the films is superior to that of the powders, and the sensor can be reused 3 times without loss of performance.
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