The state of the world"s environment and the impact of mankind on the ecology of the world have led to increased public concern and scrutiny of the operations and performances of organisations. Despite some variations among countries in different regions, corporate environmental disclosures have increased globally in both size and complexity over the past two decades. Some developed countries have initiated mandatory disclosures in the reporting requirements. However, in most developing countries, environmental disclosures still heavily rely on voluntary initiatives of the reporting entities. In addition, despite the increase in research, studies in this area in the developing countries are still very scarce. This study therefore adopting the stakeholder"s theory examined the level of corporate environmental reporting practices in the selected manufacturing companies, listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study as part of its findings observed that the level of environmental disclosure practices in the industry
The quality of financial report and the extent to which investors rely on them to forecast future earnings is dependent on the accounting standards employed. The impact of IFRS adoption on earnings predictability of listed banks in Nigeria was examined in this study considering a sample of 11 listed banks in Nigeria. Categorically, data were obtained from the financial statement 2013 to 2014 (post-adoption period) and 2010 to 2011 (pre-adoption period). The data obtained were analyzed using regression on the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study found a decrease in the ability of current earnings to predict future earnings after the adoption period. Thus, IFRS adoption has a negative impact on earnings predictability. The study further suggested that regulatory bodies of the banking sector should enforce strict adherence to IFRS procedures and principles, as well as put in place measures that will improve investors' protection.
This paper examined the effects of value relevance of financial statements on firms share price in Nigeria. In achieving the objectives of this research, the fact book from the Nigerian Stock Exchange Market and the audited financial statement of listed banks spanning the period 2010-2014 were used. Also, a total of 15 listed banks in the Nigerian stock exchange market were selected and analyzed for the study using the purposive sampling method. However, in analyzing the research hypotheses, the study adopted the use of both descriptive statistics and the use of Fixed Effects Panel data method of data analysis technique. Findings from the study showed that a significant positive relationship existed between earnings per share (EPS) and Last day share price (LDSP). The study recommends the need for banks in the country to improve on the quality of earnings reported, since it has a stronger ability to explaining share prices of firm.
A healthy corporate governance culture is imperative in the banking sector where the retention of public confidence remains of utmost importance. In this regard, the board of directors are the essential fulcrum upon which the mechanisms of corporate governance and management rest. In Nigeria, however, poor corporate governance has been identified as one of the major factors in virtually all known instances of distress in banks. This is taking place against the backdrop of the existence of Code of Corporate Governance for organizations (including banks) in Nigeria. This contradiction is evaluated in this study which seeks to identify the challenges of corporate governance faced by directors in the Nigerian banking sector. Using the ex-post facto research design, this study draws on the views of executive and non-executive directors of banks in Nigeria, applying simple percentages, averages and rank order as statistical tools for the analysis of data. The study reveals the major challenges of corporate governance as the ineffectiveness of audit committees and lack of shareholder activism. The study recommends, amongst others that, shareholder activism should be legally required and encouraged and the level of such activism should be reported upon by the chairman in his statement and the auditors in their report. Similarly, audit committee should be responsible for hiring, firing and recommending the fees for non-executive directors and external auditors.
Cashless and e-payment policies need a total transformation for a sustainable improvement in POS service in Nigeria. The study was analyzed to model the customers’ perception towards POS machines. The results from regression analysis revealed that variables such as Internet, Completeness, Consistency, Observable and Accuracy have significant impact on customers’ perception towards POS machines while Location, Pricing and Security showed non-significant impact. Results from correlation recorded positive high correlations among most variables. The variables with positive high correlations are; Internet (0.781), Completeness (0.969), Consistency (0.984), Observable (0.957) and Accuracy (0.864) while positive moderate correlations are seen in Location (0.521) and Pricing (0.504) but poor correlation was recorded in Security (0.464). The chi-square test results revealed that there is significant association between dependent and independent variables. Efforts to improve on non-significant variables from regression analysis above are recommended in order to win the hearts of customers’ perception towards POS machines in the state.
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