Organic dye‐incorporated smart silica‐coated core–shell magnetic nanoparticles (MNP@SiO2) having dual‐functionality (‐PEG/NH2, see Figure) were easily fabricated, and the amine moieties on the NP surface were modified with maleimide functionality for specific covalent immobilization of biopolymers and bioactive small molecules. The sequence‐independent immobilization of antibodies (Ab) is highlighted; Ab‐modified MNP@SiO2 particles exhibit specific recognition for floating tumor cells or target the membrane of adherent breast cancer cells.

Zellen in Bewegung: Multifunktionelle, biokompatible Nanopartikel mit einer einzigartigen Kombination von magnetischen und Fluoreszenzeigenschaften wurden hergestellt. Anschließend wurde ihre Aufnahme durch Zellen untersucht und ein externer „Magnetmotoreffekt“ auf die Nanopartikel‐haltigen Zellen nachgewiesen (siehe Schema).

No abstract

The layer-by-layer self-assembly of a number of different functional dye molecules has been accomplished via the alternate spontaneous adsorption of polyelectrolytes and ionic dyes from dilute solutions. Multilayer thin films containing such functional dyes as pH indicator dyes, infrared absorbing dyes, porphyrin dyes and various fluorescent dyes have been successfully fabricated and their electrical and opt, 2al properties examined. Multilayers containing a newly synthesized ionic ruthenium based polypryidyl dye have been utilized to fabricate light emitting thin film devices with high brightness (ca. 100 cd/m2) at voltages in the range of 5–10 volts. These new light emitting thin film devices exhibit excellent stability when compared to devices based on conjugated polymers such PPV. The fabrication and device evaluation of new heterostructure thin films based on this new light emitting dye as well as the properties of other multilayer thin films containing dye molecules are presented.

We systematically investigated the effect of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Neat, spherical Ag-NPs at loading levels of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 wt % were embedded into the titanium dioxide (TiO2) photoanode layer. The plasmonic effect of the Ag-NPs strongly enhanced the incident light absorption over a wide range of the visible wavelength region in addition to the inherent absorbance of the perovskite sensitizer. The low conduction energy level of the Ag-NPs compared to that of TiO2 provides trap sites for free charge carriers. Thus, the correlation between the enhancement of the optical absorption and the number of charge traps provided by the Ag-NPs is critical to determine the device performance, especially current density (Jsc) and PCE. This is confirmed by the quantitative comparison of the incident light absorption and the time-resolved photoluminescence decay according to the loading levels of the Ag-NPs in the TiO2 layer. The absorption enhancement from 380 to 750 nm in the UV-visible spectrum is proportional to the increase in the loading levels of the Ag-NPs. However, the Jsc increases with the device with 0.5 wt % Ag-NPs and gradually decreases with increases in the loading level above 0.5 wt % because of the different contributions to the absorbance and the charge trapping by different Ag-NP loading levels. In addition, the suppression of the surface roughness with dense packing by the Ag-NPs helps to improve the Jsc and the following PCE. Consequently, the PCE of the PSC with 0.5 wt % Ag-NPs is increased to 11.96%. These results are attributed to the balance between increased absorbance by the localized surface plasmon resonance and the decreased charge trapping as well as the decreased surface roughness of the TiO2 layer with the Ag-NPs.