The dynamical entanglement of two stretching vibrations of triatomic molecules H 2 O and SO 2 in an algebraic model is studied in terms of the reduced-density linear entropy with initial states that are, respectively, taken to be the product of Fock states and coherent states on each bond. It is shown that the entanglement of initial states with local-mode character is regular while that of states with normal-mode character is irregular. For initial coherent states with a small amplitude, the regularity of the entanglement with a long period appears in SO 2 and "classical" beat phenomena of the entanglement happens in H 2 O, where the period of the beat is longer. Those long periods of the entanglement indicate that the entanglement sustains long enough so that quantum information process and quantum computation could be accomplished.
A U(2) algebraic model is introduced for the spectrum of a molecule XY4,
where the interactions between the stretch and bend modes are
described by Td symmetric Fermi resonance terms.
The presented algebraic model in a limit corresponds to
another model in recent literature. The vibrational spectrum of methane
(CH4) measured recently with modern spectroscopy techniques
is employed to test those models. The obtained standard
deviation between the observed and the calculated vibrational energy
levels in the algebraic model is smaller than that
in the corresponding model.
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