Temperature
swing adsorption (TSA) is an attractive technology
for CO2 removal from gas streams. CO2 capture
by a TSA process in which the recovered CO2 product is
heated and used as regeneration purge gas has been examined. Our study
is based on cyclic experiments performed on a single adsorption column
packed with the commercially available zeolite NaUSY adsorbent. The
commercial Aspen adsorption simulator was used to simulate the experimental
system, where the model predictions agreed quite well with experimental
results in terms of breakthrough and results for cycle designs based
on indirect heating followed by hot product gas purge. The validated
model was used to simulate the case of regeneration using only hot
product gas purge, which was difficult to examine experimentally due
to constraints of the experimental system used. With a three-step
cycle of (1) adsorption, (2) hot gas purge, and (3) cooling, this
case yielded product purities of >91% CO2 and maximum
recoveries
of 55.5, 76.2, and 83.6% at specific (thermal) energy consumptions
of 3.4, 3.8, and 4.5 MJ/kg of CO2 for regeneration temperatures
of 150, 200, and 250 °C, respectively. Calculated productivities
also varied from 0.024, 0.037, and 0.047 kgCO2
/kgads·h for the various regeneration temperatures.
Incorporation of a product CO2 purge prior to desorption
with hot CO2 purge gas increased the purity to 96% at a
recovery of 90.8%these conditions are suitable for CO2 sequestration.
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