A highly efficient strategy was developed to fabricate graphene oxide modified cellulose nanocrystal/PNIPAAm IPN (GO-CNC/PNIPAAm IPN) hydrogel, which was capable of effectively adsorbing cationic and anionic dyes. The adsorption of...
Quantitative visualization experiments and particle‐resolved simulations of rigid cylindrical particles settling in a Newtonian liquid have been conducted. By varying the viscosity of the liquid—a glycerol‐water mixture—as well as the density of the cylinders, we were able to cover an Archimedes number range that spans almost six orders of magnitude in the experiments. The length over diameter aspect ratio of the cylinders ranged from 2.5 to 20. Cylinders were released vertically and rotated to a stable horizontal orientation in most of the lower viscosity solutions. The time required for reaching a horizontal orientation, as well as the Reynolds number at that stage, scale with the Archimedes number and only weakly depend on the aspect ratio. Particle‐resolved numerical simulations based on the lattice‐Boltzmann method complement the experimental study and illustrate the relevance of the experimental data as a benchmark for numerical approaches to solid–liquid flow with non‐spherical particles.
The thermal stabilities of epoxy resin/diethyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethylphosphonate (EP/DBAMP) systems were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under non-isothermal conditions in nitrogen atmosphere. Kissinger and Flynn–Wall–Ozawa methods were used to study the thermal degradation process. The results showed a remarkable increase of activation energy ( E) in the presence of DBAMP, which indicated that the addition of DBAMP retarded the thermal degradation of EP. The Flynn–Wall–Ozawa analysis further revealed that DBAMP significantly increased the activation energy in the early stage of EP’s thermal degradation, demonstrating that DBAMP had improved the initial thermal stability and modified the flame retardancy of EP in the thermal degradation process.
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