Flexible microfluidic chips have good application prospects
in
situations with easy bending and complex curvature. An important factor
affecting the flexible microfluidic chip is its structural complexity.
For example, the hybrid chip includes flow channels, mixing chambers,
and one-way valves. How to achieve the same function with as few structures
as possible has become an important research topic at present. In
this paper, a Tesla valve micromixer with unidirectional flow characteristics
is presented. A passive laminar flow Tesla valve micromixer is fabricated
through 3D printing technology and limonene dissolution method. The
main process is as follows: First of all, high impact polystyrene
(HIPS) material was employed to make the Tesla valve channel mold.
Second, the channel mold was dissolved in the limonene solvent. The
mold of Tesla micromixer is made of HIPS material, the mixing experiment
displace that the Tesla valve micromixer is characterized by unidirectional
flow compared with the common T-shaped planar channel. At the same
time, the 5-AAC Tesla valve micromixer can increase the mixing efficiency
to 87%. By using four different groove structures and different flow
rates of the mixing effect experiment, the conclusion is that the
mixing efficiency of the 6-AAC Tesla valve micromixer is up to 0.89
when the flow rate is 2 mL/min. The results manifest that the Tesla
valve structure can effectively improve the mixing efficiency.
Flexible electrodes are widely used in the manufacture of flexible sensors and wearable devices. However, with the development of science and technology and the large-scale utilization of metal resources, the question whether alternative materials can be found to ease the use of metal materials has been raised. Among them, paper-based electrodes have attracted special attention in the industry because of their degradability, low cost and high flexibility. Therefore, a low delay flexible paper-based electrode filled for capacitive sensors is proposed through carbon materials. Different from discussing the influence of single fiber, the paper-based electrode is manufactured by wet process.The effects of different fiber substrates on the physical properties and electrical signal properties of paper-based electrodes were discussed. The results show that the paper-based electrode has high conductivity, which is 18.52 S/cm. And there is a low delay in the process of electrical signal transmission. The phase frequency angle hardly changes at the signal frequency of 1 kHz, and the change of phase frequency angle is only 4.9 ° at the signal frequency of 300 kHz. The thickness of the guided electric paper is about 90 μm. Lower than common paper products. This study shows that the paper-based electrode has the advantages of high conductivity, low hysteresis, light and thin, which provides the possibility to be used as a flexible electrode.
Flexible power sources are crucial to developing flexible electronics systems, nonetheless the current poor stretchable and stable of flexible power sources hinder their application in such devices. Accordingly, the stretchability...
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