We demonstrate, for the first time, that organic−inorganic
hybrid hollow nanospheres with controllable size (12−20 nm)
and shell thickness (4−7 nm) can be successfully synthesized
through the condensation of 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane (BTME)
around an inorganic-electrolyte-stabilized F127 micelle under a mild
buffer condition (NaH2PO4−Na2HPO4, pH ∼7.0). The hollow spheres feature microwindows
with pore size about 0.5−1.2 nm on the shell, which allow the
guest molecules to diffuse into the hollow cavities. It was found
that the concentration of the buffer solution in the synthesis was
crucial to the formation of hollow nanosphere. At a low buffer concentration
(20−100 mM), the surfactant exists as individual micelle. A
core/shell nanocomposite was formed by the deposition of BTME at the
corona of individual micelle, which leads to the formation of organic−inorganic
hybrid nanoparticles with hollow interior after the extraction of
the surfactant. The aggregation of individual micelles was observed
at higher buffer concentration (>200 mM), which favors the formation
of irregularly shaped particles with ordered mesostructure. This work
presents a novel and facile strategy to fabricate hollow nanospheres
with microwindows, which provides a versatile platform for practical
applications of organic−inorganic hybrid materials in a broad
range of fields such as catalysis, encapsulation, and drug delivery,
etc.
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