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Funding informationFundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ciências e da Tecnologia, FDCT/053/2015/A2. University of Macau Research Committee, MYRG2016-00012-FBA.With rapid advances in sensing technology and data acquisition systems, high-dimensional data appear in many settings. The high dimensionality presents a new challenge to the traditional tools in multivariate statistical process control, due to the "curse of dimensionality." Various tests for mean vectors in high dimensional situations have been discussed recently; however, they have been rarely adapted to process monitoring. This paper develops a distribution-free control chart based on interpoint distances for monitoring mean vectors in high-dimensional settings. Other than the Euclidean distance, the family of Minkowski distance is used for discussion, which is a generalization of the former and other distances. The proposed approach is very general as it represents a class of distribution-free control charts based on distances. Numerical results show that the proposed control chart is efficient in detecting mean shifts in both symmetric and heavy-tailed distributions. KEYWORDS control chart, Minkowski distance, multivariate statistical process control 1 Naval Res Logistics 2018;65:317-330 wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/nav

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