RESUMEN:Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar la sociología hermenéutica del conocimiento fuera de la investigación social cualitativa convencional: para delinear sus principios, enfoques y necesidades y sugerir posibles áreas de aplicación.
PALABRAS CLAVE:Hermenéutica, sociología del conocimiento, métodos cualitativos, lógica de la investigación, abducción, Conocimiento.
ABSTRACT:This article aims to present hermeneutic sociology of knowledge outside of conventional qualitative social research, so as to outline its principles, approaches and requirements and suggest possible areas of application.
KEYWORDS:
LA COMPRENSIÓN DE LO SOCIAL / UNDERSTANDING THE SOCIALThe world is a world of meaning (Mead, 1983: 347)1
DEFINITION AND AIMHermeneutic sociology of knowledge is an evolving, complex theoretical, methodological and operational concept which essentially has its foundations in the work of Hans-Georg Soeffner and has since been developed and differentiated by various researchers including Thomas Eberle, Ronald Hitzler, Anne Honer, Hubert Knoblauch, Michaela Pfadenhauer, Jür-gen Raab, Jo Reichertz, Bernt Schnettler and Norbert Schröer. It sets out to (re)construct the social meaning of every form of interaction (linguistic and non-linguistic) and all types of interaction products (art, religion, entertainment, etc.). Initially, the name 'sociological hermeneutics' was often used to refer to this method. Hermeneutic sociology of knowledge has emerged in this form partly out of the criticism of the 'metaphysics of structures' in the objective hermeneutics of Oevermann (cf. Reichertz, 1988), and partly through the debate on the socio-phenomenological research tradition (Schütz, 1972).