Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie modelu doboru metodyk zarządzania projektami do jednostkowego zlecenia produkcyjno-usługowego. Dobór odpowiedniej metodyki zarządzania projektami jest jedną z ważniejszych decyzji, jaką musi podjąć przedsiębiorstwo, aby skutecznie zaplanować i zrealizować swoje projekty. Decyzja o wyborze metodyki zarządzania projektami uzależniona jest od wielu kryteriów, takich jak: doświadczenie zespołu projektowego, wielkości projektu, zaangażowanie klientów itp. Tak duża liczba kryteriów do przeanalizowania powoduje konieczność zastosowania odpowiedniej metody. Jedną z tych metod może być metoda hierarchicznej analizy problemu decyzyjnego (AHP). Metoda AHP została zastosowana do wyboru metodyki zarządzania projektami dla jednostkowego zlecenia produkcyjno-usługowego. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że najlepszym rozwiązaniem problemu doboru odpowiedniej metodyki zarządzania projektami jest w tym przypadku wykorzystanie standardu PMBOK.
The purpose of the article is to define the risk factors in cogeneration projects and to demonstrate that a lack of sufficient identification of risks in different phases affects project implementation. A theoretical study is conducted, which aims to identify risk factors in cogeneration projects, based on case studies of such projects in Poland. The study offers a view at CHP (combined heat and power) projects as extremely dependent on the external environment of the organisation. These projects are subject to many external regulations due to their environmental impact and dynamically changing technical aspects. The biggest technical errors occur at the planning and construction stages. The biggest economic and financial risks occur at the execution stage after 2% and 3% of additional design costs occur, respectively. The authors estimated the risks at different stages of the project and concluded that the total cost of failure in correct identification of the risks at the planning stage exceeded PLN 1.5 billion, which amounted to almost 60% of the total additional costs of materialised project risk. Consequently, the biggest challenges in the area of CHP project management at the planning stage are a thorough identification of risks, and the pricing and planning reactions to risk.
This article presents experiences and early conclusions from the Polish certification dedicated to students in the field of project management. First of all, it describes the IPMA -Student Competence Model. Secondly, it presents the results of student certification, the level of competence in particular areas and the increase of interest in certification in particular years. Finally, it formulates some preliminary conclusions and recommendations for further improvement of PM education. The research sample includes students from 10 Polish universities participating in the IPMA -Student Programme.
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