Dry ashing of photoresist (PR) using oxygen-containing plasma applied subsequently to an etch plasma leads to degradation of porous low-k material. The surface region is substantially depleted in carbon. The low-k film becomes more hydrophilic after being subjected to plasma etch and especially ash process as evidenced by water absorption results. The amount of absorbed water into a 30% porosity film at moisture saturation is estimated to be about 15% of the film volume, which corresponds to 50% of the total pores in the low-k film. A wet, alternative means for PR removal based on dissolution of PR in organic solvents combined with physical forces is presented. Under certain conditions, megasonic cleaning resulted in complete removal of the PR layer without damaging of the dielectric lines. These results suggest that the PR crust is permeable to these solvents and that out-diffusion of dissolved bulk PR also occurred through the crust. Dissolution of bulk PR in organic solvents first makes the PR structure more fragile, then the physical energy helps to remove the remaining crust mechanically without dissolving it. Compared to plasma ashing, solvent strip shows no carbon depletion and no significant increase in k-value.

No abstract