All Life Stressors), a psycho-social spiritual assessment, and to identify items that needed to be removed or revised to ensure a parsimonious scale. Method: Literature review and qualitative inquiry were used to conceptualize the latent variable healing, identifying underlying constructs. Items assessing a patients' progression towards psycho-social-spiritual healing were generated for potential inclusion in the NIH-HEALS. The NIH Pain and Palliative Care (PPC) Department piloted the preliminary questionnaire items. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) technique was used to identify scales and item groupings. Results: A data reduction technique using principal component analysis resulted in a four-factor model: Religion, Spirituality, Intrapersonal and External relationships, sanctioning results of the qualitative inquiry completed prior to the EFA; items were deleted, revised, or retained. Conclusion: The need for a measure to assess psychosocial spiritual healing in a single instrument is of extreme importance in both research and in clinical practice. Continued research on the HEALS will explore content validity, include more item reduction, and establish psychometric properties.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.