Background
Otitis externa (OE) is a common disorder in dogs. Infection by the commensal yeast, Malassezia pachydermatis, may result in chronic disease that does not respond to standard primary care. Chronic infectious OE may be associated with otitis media (OM).
Hypothesis/Objective
To report medical management, clinical outcomes and frequency of middle ear involvement, in dogs with Malassezia otitis unresponsive to primary care.
Animals
Fifty‐nine dogs from one referral veterinary hospital from January 2007 to September 2018.
Methods and materials
Retrospective analysis of medical records of dogs referred with chronic otitis and treated for Malassezia otitis at a referral veterinary hospital.
Results
Chronic Malassezia OE was treated successfully in 91% of ears, in 87% of these cases with one ear flush intervention. Median time‐to‐resolution was 27 days after ear flush intervention. Neither duration of otitis, presence of neutrophils in aural discharge nor administration of oral itraconazole affected clinical outcome. Malassezia OM occurred concurrently in 17% of ears.
Conclusions and clinical relevance
These findings assist clinicians and carers of affected dogs in decision‐making, by documenting that most cases of canine Malassezia otitis that have not resolved with standard primary care, can be treated successfully with a well‐staged and intense medical treatment plan. Malassezia OM should be suspected to occur concurrently in around a fifth of affected ears.
Pinnae are vital structures for echolocation and survival in many species of bats. Pinnal lesions have been described as common in captive bats, but information on specific diseases affecting the pinnae is scarce. A collection of histological sections of lesional pinnae from 10 bats, archived by bat conservation centers worldwide, was examined to identify potential aetiologies of disease. No neoplastic changes were seen but all pinnae showed inflammation, most commonly intraepidermal pustular dermatitis, deep perivascular dermatitis, nodular and/or diffuse dermatitis, and panniculitis. All bats with deep inflammation had concurrent pinnal perichondritis and cartilage necrosis. Microbial overgrowth was frequent, and pyoderma was confirmed in two bats based on histopathological and culture findings. Although no single aetiological agent was identified, deep inflammation was common and severe, highlighting the potential detriment to affected bats and the need for future study of these delicate structures.
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