In October 1997 the Times of London announced the sale by
auction of fourteen hundred gold coins that formed part of the hoard
lost by Clive of India when the East Indiaman Dodington was
wrecked in Algoa Bay on July 17, 1755. The wreck and its contents lie
within South African territorial waters and are protected by South
African heritage legislation. Very little gold has ever been reported
recovered, despite ongoing excavations, and only a single permit has
been issued for the export and sale of twenty–one gold coins. This article will consider the legal steps taken to repatriate the coins, and the difficulties encountered when taking such steps before a foreign court. It evaluates the extent to which existing international conventions, including the recently adopted UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage, are able to assist states in repatriating stolen or illegally exported underwater cultural heritage.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.