This review defines subclinical hypothyroidism and examines its influence on the occurrence and course of major depression. Recommendations are presented for the identification and treatment of patients with coexisting mood disorders and borderline thyroid failure.
The authors review current information about the prevalence, causes, course, and consequences of subclinical hypothyroidism. There is evidence that subclinical hypothyroidism may be associated with cognitive dysfunction, mood disturbance, and diminished response to standard psychiatric treatments. Recommendations are presented for the screening, evaluation and treatment of patients in whom subclinical hypothyroidism may be contributing to neuropsychiatric dysfunction.
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