Ovarian Brenner tumors are typically of surface epithelial-stromal origin; however, cases associated with mature cystic teratoma and/or struma ovarii possibly have a teratomatous derivation. Although argyrophil cells have been described in ovarian Brenner tumors and in urinary bladder epithelium, we are not aware of any previous reports of carcinoid arising from a malignant Brenner tumor of the ovary. In this study, we describe an 85-year-old woman who had a low-grade malignant Brenner tumor with progressive proliferation of neuroendocrine cells and transformation to trabecular carcinoid as demonstrated by immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium (PSCCE) is a rare entity, with fewer than 100 cases reported in the literature. We report two cases of PSCCE and review the literature regarding associated markers and treatment outcomes. Many different markers have been tested for association with PSCCE, with mixed results. Thus, it is likely that several etiologic factors are responsible for the development of PSCCE. Further, due to the rarity of the condition, the optimal postoperative management of patients with PSCCE remains to be defined.
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