A family of practical, liquid trifluoromethylation and pentafluoroethylation reagents is described. We show how halogen bonding can be used to obtain easily handled liquid reagents from gaseous CF3I and CF3CF2I. The synthetic utility of the new reagents is exemplified by a novel direct arene trifluoromethylation reaction as well as adaptations of other perfluoroalkylation reactions.
Selective methylene
C–H oxidation for the synthesis of alcohols
with a broad scope and functional group tolerance is challenging due
to the high proclivity for further oxidation of alcohols to ketones.
Here, we report the selective synthesis of benzylic alcohols employing
bis(methanesulfonyl) peroxide as an oxidant. We attempt to provide
a rationale for the selectivity for monooxygenation, which is distinct
from previous work; a proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism (PCET)
may account for the difference in reactivity. We envision that our
method will be useful for applications in the discovery of drugs and
agrochemicals.
Incorporation of the CF3 group into arenes has found increasing importance in drug discovery. Herein, we report the first photoredox‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of aryl thianthrenium salts with a copper‐based trifluoromethyl reagent, which enables a site‐selective late‐stage trifluoromethylation of arenes. The reaction proceeds with broad functional group tolerance, even for complex small molecules on gram scale. The method was further extended to produce pentafluoroethylated derivatives.
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