This article reports the effects of a team-building intervention on team process and team performance of hospitality student teams, compared to a control group. Effects on process were positive and significant on all criteria. Effects on performance were all positive, though not all differences were significant. Implications for hospitality teams and teambuilding are discussed. Downloaded from process and performance relative to the process and performance of teams that did not have the intervention. The article begins with a review of groups and teambuilding literature, from both general management and hospitality sources. Then, the study sample, measures, and intervention are described. Finally, research results are presented, implications are discussed, and suggestions for further study are proposed. REVIEW OF LITERATUREThis research focuses on group process and how team-building can affect process to help groups work together more effectively. The following review, as well as this study, evaluate five key group process variables: (a) goal setting, (b) communication, (c) conflict, (d) task cohesion, and (e) interpersonal cohesion.Goal setting-clarifying teams' goals and objectives-has a solid record of improving performance, beginning with Locke (1968) and supported by subsequent research (Locke,
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