Charitable giving is deemed as one of the most important obligations in Islam which impacts in the wellbeing of an individual and the welfare of the society as a whole. Thus, this paper aims to explore the concept of charity in Islam by basing on the two important sources which are the Quran and Hadith. An analysis based on the verses of Quran and Hadith pertaining to charity is conducted and it is found that there are two words commonly used for charity in Islam which are ṣadaqah and infaq. Further probe on the definition and types of charity yields a result of a complete classification of charity which is broken down into two major categories; the mandatory and the voluntary charitable giving. Four conditions of charity are also discussed which are the donor, recipient, gift and intention describing the flexibility and dynamic of this act. Lastly, some verses of Quran containing the economic role of charitable giving are examined showing the growing nature of this act that promotes prosperity to the donor, recipient and the society.
Artikel ini membicarakan tentang pertanian dalam Islam dan sumbangannya terhadap ummah dan manusia sejagat dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Artikel ini dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian, iaitu pertanian dalam Islam, konsep pembangunan tanah terbiar, takrif tanah terbiar menurut mazhab utama dalam Islam dan sumbangan bidang pertanian kepada umat Islam dan manusia sejagat dari sudut ketamadunan manusia, bekalan dan penawaran makanan, sumbangan dalam bentuk pemberian zakat oleh petani dan usahawan agro serta pelaksanaan dan penyempurnaan ibadat–ibadat tertentu di dalam Islam yang boleh dilakukan dengan menyertai bidang pertanian. Kata kunci: Pertanian; tanah terbiar (Ihya’ al–Mawat); ketamadunan manusia; bekalan makanan; Zakat; ‘Ibadat This article explains the concept of agriculture in Islam and its contributions towards human and Muslim ummah from the perspective of Islamic economics. This article is divided into four sections namely agriculture in Islam, concept of an idle land, definitions of an idle land from four famous schools of Islamic jurisprudence as well as the contribution of agriculture towards human and muslim ummah in terms of human civilization, security and supply of food, contribution through tithe (zakat) payment made by farmer and agro entrepreneur, and also contribution of agriculture in accomplishing and executing specific religious worships (‘Ibadat) in Islam that can be done by participating in this sector. Key words: Agriculture; idle land (Ihya’ al–Mawat); human civilization; food supply; Zakat; ‘Ibadat
This study analyses the effect of bank specifications, changes in monetary policy and economic environment in Malaysia on Islamic banking behaviour in offering financing. In theory, any change that occurred in the above indications will PengenAlAnPerbankan islam kini merupakan perantara kewangan paling penting dalam ekonomi malaysia. sebagaimana perbankan konvensional, perbankan islam juga berperanan sebagai platform pelaksanaan dasar kewangan negara melalui mekanisme pembiayaan. dana untuk pembiayaan ini sebahagian besarnya diperoleh daripada sumber deposit yang kemudiannya disalurkan untuk pelbagai kegiatan seperti pembiayaan dalam pemerolehan aset, pembiayaan projek, pembiayaan perdagangan dan sebagainya. Proses ini dikenali sebagai penciptaan kredit dengan matlamat menjana pendapatan bank dengan didasari oleh pelbagai prinsip syariah (naser et al. 1999;Podder & Al mamun 2004). Pendeposit meletakkan wang mereka di bank di samping menuntut dan menerima pulangan (faedah) daripada bank atas sumbangan modal yang diberikan dan bank seterusnya menyalurkan dana tersebut kepada peminjam. kadar keuntungan dan perkongsian untung pula dijadikan panduan dalam penentuan sesuatu keputusan dan volum pembiayaan yang akan ditawarkan (toutounchian 2009; takeo 2006). melalui fungsi ini, keperluan kredit unit ekonomi, sama ada untuk masyarakat islam mahupun bukan islam, dapat dipenuhi untuk jangka pendek, sederhana dan juga jangka panjang.Pembiayaan merupakan periuk nasi mana-mana institusi yang menjalankan fungsi perantara kewangan, termasuk perbankan islam yang mewakili komposisi terbesar aset berbanding aset lain. Pertumbuhan pembiayaan juga merupakan penyumbang utama kepada pencapaian matlamat bank melalui keperluan kredit sah masyarakat yang mendapatkan perkhidmatan daripada bank islam (Ismail 2009). "Keperluan kredit sah" bermaksud pembiayaan yang diperlukan bagi suatu tujuan yang menurut undang-undang dan relevan kepada masyarakat amnya.sebagai contoh, menurut undang-undang negara, pemberian pembiayaan bagi tujuan penyeludupan dadah
Internet banking is the latest alternative used by the client to deal with the bank. In this way, the customer can surf the bank website without the hassles of queuing and waiting at the counter. This study will discuss about Internet banking services in terms of Islamic transaction. Where, study touches on contract applications found in banking services. The study found that Internet banking services is allowed in Islam and the contract valid even in the early emergence of Islam's Internet technology sophistication yet exists.
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