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Resumen. En este escrito se presenta un estudio sobre las conductas disruptivas en niños y adolescentes y su relación con la práctica sistemática de actividad física y deporte. Además, se analiza la influencia que tiene el tipo de modalidad deportiva en la manifestación de respuestas de tipo disocial de los participantes. Para ello, se utilizó el Factor Disocial del Cuestionario para la Detección de los Trastornos del Comportamiento en Niños y Adolescentes (ESPERI), con una muestra de 525 menores. Entre los resultados se destaca que los niños y adolescentes que practican de forma regular una actividad deportiva presentan un menor número de conductas de tipo disocial que aquellos que no practican ningún deporte. Se pone de también de manifiesto que la modalidad deportiva practicada es un factor que influye en la interiorización de patrones de respuesta social; a este respecto, las modalidades individuales tienen, en comparación con las de equipo, una menor incidencia en la generación de respuestas disociales.Palabras clave: Modalidad deportiva; conducta disruptiva; infancia; adolescencia.Abstract. This paper presents a study of the disruptive behaviors in children and adolescents and its relationship with the systematic practice of physical activity and sport. In addition, the influence of the type of sport in the manifestation of antisocial participant's responses is analyzed. The main instrument of the study has been the Dissocial Factor of the questionnaire for the detection of disruptive behavior in children and adolescents (Cuestionario para la Detección de los Trastornos del Comportamiento en Niños y Adolescentes-ESPERI). 525 minors composed the sample. Among the

Studies of student re-enrolment patterns in higher education constitute, along with traditional studies of persistence and dropout, a key element for improving the quality of higher education institutions. However, these studies tend to be limited as they are centred on a single institution, due to the lack of national-scale data sets for monitoring students between different institutions. Using a longitudinal population-based data set provided by the Catalan University Assurance Agency (AQU), which includes information records on 21,473 undergraduate students, this paper aims to develop and test an exploratory model of student re-enrolment, specifically in the Catalan public university system. We are not only interested in student reenrolment, but also in whether they do so during the first year after dropout or in the same area of knowledge. Results from logistic regression analysis revealed that although most students return to the university system in the first year after dropout, many of these change to a different area of knowledge, which is clear evidence of dysfunctional and inefficient guidance systems and university entrance. Findings provide a more accurate and complete picture of student re-enrolment behaviour and suggest the need to develop targeted policies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our university systems.

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