The conformation and crystal structure of the benzyl ester of microbial poly(γ,DL-glutamic acid) with a nearly racemic composition was investigated by X-ray diffraction, polarized infrared spectroscopy and molecular modeling simulations. Three different molecular arrangements were characterized. Form I was found to be a structure made of hydrogen-bonded sheets of chains in a nearly extended conformation with features similar to the well-known γ-form of nylons. Form III consisted of a hexagonal packing of 37/10 helices stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds set between i and i + 3 amide groups. Form II was observed as a poorly oriented phase and identified with the 5/2 helical form previously described for optically pure poly(R-benzyl γ,L-glutamate). Energy calculations indicated that the helical conformations adopted by PAB(DL)G are incompatible with a polymer having a statistical distribution of D and L units and that a polymer made of D-and L-stereoblocks is the most appropriate to describe the crystal structure present in form I.
Los plásticos convencionales constituyen un grave problema medioambiental debido al elevado tiempo de degradación. Desde fines del siglo pasado se han mezclado plásticos sintéticos con biomasa para obtener materiales biodegradables que mantengan las propiedades mecánicas. Se han usado residuos como el bagazo de caña de azúcar para la mezcla, el cual es obtenido de la producción de azúcar y alcohol, generando un gran impacto al medio ambiente al usarse como combustible por su alto poder calorífico y bajo costo generando un exceso de gases que, liberados al ambiente, contribuyen con el efecto invernadero Para la mezcla con el polietileno, el bagazo debe someterse a tratamientos físicos o químicos, para eliminar las impurezas que posee, siendo la digestión alcalina uno de los métodos más utilizados para realizar dicho tratamiento.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.