We propose extreme value analogues of natural exponential families and exponential dispersion models, and introduce the slope function as an analogue of the variance function. A class of extreme generalized linear regression models for analysis of extremes and lifetime data is introduced. The set of quadratic and power slope functions characterize well-known families such as the Rayleigh, Gumbel, power, Pareto, logistic, negative exponential, Weibull and Fréchet. We show a convergence theorem for slope functions, by which we may express the classical extreme value convergence results in terms of asymptotics for extreme dispersion models. The key idea is to explore the parallels between location families and natural exponential families, and between the convolution and minimum operations.
We study a notion of Tauber theory for infinitely divisible natural exponential families, showing that the variance function of the family is (bounded) regularly varying if and only if the canonical measure of the Le ´vy-Khinchine representation of the family is (bounded) regularly varying. Here a variance function V is called bounded regularly varying if V (µ) cµ p either at zero or infinity, with a similar definition for measures. The main tool of the proof is classical Tauber theory.
We define a new type of self-similarity for one-parameter families of stochastic processes, which applies to a number of important families of processes that are not self-similar in the conventional sense. This includes a new class of fractional Hougaard motions defined as moving averages of Hougaard Lévy process, as well as some well-known families of Hougaard Lévy processes such as the Poisson processes, Brownian motions with drift, and the inverse Gaussian processes. Such families have many properties in common with ordinary self-similar processes, including the form of their covariance functions, and the fact that they appear as limits in a Lamperti-type limit theorem for families of stochastic processes.
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